The Effectiveness of Montessori Methods in Promoting Fine Motor Skills among Toddlers in Sri Lanka

Authors

  • Wedaralalage Sathya Wimarshani Nakkawita School of Education, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60072/ijeissah.2025.v4i01.005

Abstract

This paper examines how the Montessori system works in improving fine motor skills in toddlers in Sri Lanka. 25 teachers and 25 parents were interviewed using a qualitative phenomenological study, with semi-structured interviews conducted to identify their experiences with using practical life activities, sensory, outdoor learning, and art-oriented tasks as Montessori practices. The results provide us with information that Montessori practices enhance dexterity, coordination, and control of the hands, which help individuals develop intellectually and socio-emotionally. Learner-centred strategies as well as the strategies of learning through doing and reflective practice were found to be of high interest by the teachers, whilst the same was reflected by the themes, individualized attention, and socio-emotional development by the parents. The application of Montessori principles and existing practices in the setup of dynamic learning spaces will enable the needs of learners in low-resource settings. The research demonstrates the significance of the reflective practice and cooperation between the educators, parents, and policymakers to develop an equitable system of holistic development of early childhood education in Sri Lanka.

Keywords:

Early Childhood Education, Fine Motor Skills, Learner-Centred Practices, Montessori Methods, Sri Lanka

References

Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Cameron, C. E., Brock, L. L., Murrah, W. M., Bell, L. H., Worzalla, S. L., Grissmer, D., & Morrison, F. J. (2012). Fine motor skills and executive function both contribute to kindergarten achievement. Child development, 83(4), 1229-1244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01768.x

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. https://shorturl.at/L6dPh

Grolig, L., Cohrdes, C., Tiffin-Richards, S. P., & Schroeder, S. (2020). Narrative dialogic reading with wordless picture books: A cluster-randomized intervention study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 51, 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.11.002

Lillard, A. S. (2019). Montessori: The science behind the genius (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Lillard, A. S. (2012). Preschool children's development in classic Montessori, supplemented Montessori, and conventional programs. Journal of school psychology, 50(3), 379-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2012.01.001

Montessori, M. (1964). The Montessori method. Schocken Books.

Rule, A. C., & Stewart, R. A. (2002). Effects of practical life materials on kindergartners' fine motor skills. Early Childhood Education Journal, 30(1), 9-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1016533729704

Samarasinghe, P. (2021). Early Childhood educators and parental perspectives towards the national preschool curriculum in Sri Lanka (Master's thesis, NTNU).

Samarakkody, D., Fernando, D., McClure, R., Perera, H., & De Silva, H. (2012). Prevalence of externalizing behavior problems in Sri Lankan preschool children: birth, childhood, and sociodemographic risk factors. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47(5), 757-762. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-011-0377-5

Shoshani, A., Steinmetz, S., & Kanat-Maymon, Y. (2016). Effects of the Maytiv positive psychology school program on early adolescents' well-being, engagement, and achievement. Journal of school psychology, 57, 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.003

Smith, J. A., Larkin, M., & Flowers, P. (2021). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. https://www.torrossa.com/it/resources/an/5282221

Taggart, J., Heise, M. J., & Lillard, A. S. (2018). The real thing: Preschoolers prefer actual activities to pretend ones. Developmental Science, 21(3), e12582. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12582

Published

23-12-2025

How to Cite

Wimarshani Nakkawita, W. S. (2025). The Effectiveness of Montessori Methods in Promoting Fine Motor Skills among Toddlers in Sri Lanka: . International Journal of Emerging Issues in Social Science, Arts and Humanities ( IJEISSAH), 4(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.60072/ijeissah.2025.v4i01.005

Metrics