Assessing the Impact of Student’s Evaluation of Teachers (SET) on English Speaking and Writing Anxiety among BS English Students in Peshawar, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60072/ijeissah.2024.v2i03.009Abstract
Background: Language learning anxiety, especially in speaking and writing, significantly affects students' academic success. This study examines the correlation between student’s evaluation of teachers (SET) and anxiety levels in English speaking and writing among BS (Bachelor of Science) English students in Peshawar, Pakistan. Methods: Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study recruited a random sample of 154 undergraduate students enrolled in BS English language classes. Data collection involved a well-designed questionnaire incorporating validated scales: The Student’s Evaluation of Teaching Scale the adapted Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), and the English Writing Anxiety Scale (EWAS). Descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including Pearson correlation coefficients, were employed to analyze the data. Results: The findings revealed a minimal negative correlation between SET and anxiety in both speaking (-0.02) and writing (-0.02). This suggests that as students' anxiety about speaking and writing increases, their evaluations of teachers tend to be slightly less favorable, although the correlation is weak. The results underscore the complexity of factors influencing student evaluations and highlight the nuanced role of anxiety in language learning contexts. While anxiety is a factor in students’ perceptions of teacher effectiveness, other elements such as teaching methods, teacher-student relationships, and course content may play more significant roles. Conclusion: The study contributes to understanding the intricate dynamics between teacher evaluation and student anxiety, emphasizing the need for supportive teaching strategies to alleviate language learning anxiety and improve educational outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore these relationships in diverse educational and cultural contexts.
Keywords:
English Language Speaking Anxiety, English Writing Anxiety, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Student’s Evaluation of TeachersReferences
Afzal, Y., Zeb, A., Gul, S., Abbas, S., Altaf, S., & Muntazir, K. (2022). Perceptions of Newly Enrolled Nursing Students Regarding Clinical Practice. Journal of Farkhanda Institute of Nursing And Public Health (JFINPH), 2(2), 46-52.
Aziz, S., Niazi, M. A. K., & Ghani, U. (2023). Effect of knowledge, social and religious factors effecting the intention of Muslims in Pakistan to receive COVID-19 vaccination: mediating role of attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(7), 1890-1914. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2021-0400
Bukhari, S. R., Hussain, W., Riaz, K., Tabassum, S., & Khan, T. W. (2022). The Association Between Students' English Language Learning Anxiety And Their Academic Performance. Webology, 19(2). https://www.webology.org/data-cms/articles/20220426062458pmwebology%2019%20(2)%20-%20627%20pdf.pdf
Centra, J. A. (2003). Will teachers receive higher student evaluations by giving higher grades and less course work?. Research in higher education, 44(5), 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025492407752
Choi, S. (2013). Language anxiety in second language writing: Is it really a stumbling block?. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40722
Dodeen, H. (2013). College Students' Evaluation of Effective Teaching: Developing an Instrument and Assessing Its Psychometric Properties. Research in Higher Education Journal, 21. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1064686
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and researching motivation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351006743
Ghalia, N. H., & Karra, S. Y. (2023). Teacher Readiness and Learner Competency in Using Modern Technological Learning Spaces. Sustainability, 15(6), 4928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064928
Hasan, D. C. (2013). An Exploration of Interrelationships among Students' Foreign Language Anxiety, Their Perception on Teachers' Classroom Behaviour and Students' Achievement in Learning English as a Foreign Language. Australian association for research in education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED603252
Horwitz, E. K. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language teaching, 43(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern language journal, 70(2), 125-132. [Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern language journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x
Inada, T. (2021). Teachers' Strategies for Decreasing Students' Anxiety Levels to Improve Their Communicative Skills. English Language Teaching, 14(3), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n3p32
Khan, F. U., Rahman, F., Rahman, Z., & Ahmad, W. (2022). Effect Of Parenting Styles On Academic Performance: A Case Study Of Parents And Public Sector Elementary School Children In Rural Areas. Webology, 19(2). https://www.webology.org/data-cms/articles/20221227014233pmWEBOLOGY%2019%20(2)%20-%20723.pdf
Lakhan, G. R., Ullah, M., Channa, A., ur Rehman, Z., Siddique, M., & Gul, S. (2020). The Effect of Academic Resilience and Attitude on Managerial Performance. Ilkogretim Online, 19(3), 3326-3340. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498287
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Language anxiety: Its relationship to other anxieties and to processing in native and second languages. Language learning, 41(4), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00691.x
Petty, R. E., Fabrigar, L. R., & Wegener, D. T. (2003). Emotional factors in attitudes and persuasion. Handbook of affective sciences, 752, 772. https://richardepetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2003-emotion-pettyfabrigarwegener.pdf
Platz, M. (2021). Trust between teacher and student in academic education at school. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 55(4-5), 688-697. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12560
Saltan, F. (2003). EFL speaking anxiety: How do students and teachers perceive it? (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University). https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/13325
Samad, A., Qasim, B., & Begum, S. (2022). A Qualitative Study of Pakistani University EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of their Students’ Speaking-Anxiety and their Anxiety-Reducing Strategies in the Classroom. Journal of Policy Research (JPR), 8(4), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7468132
Ullah, R., Baig, M., Shakoor, A., & Ullah, H. (2021). The Role of Teachers’ Motivation in Learning English in Classroom. Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online, 20(4), 5261-5276.
Young Jr, H. W. (2016). Perceived lack of teacher empathy and remedial classroom conflicts: A phenomenological study. Nova Southeastern University. https://www.proquest.com/openview/d6b830ad5a7181a9ee135537eae45ef4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest?. The modern language journal, 75(4), 426-439. https://doi.org/10.2307/329492
Zhang, Z. (2022). Toward the role of teacher empathy in students’ engagement in English language classes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 880935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880935