Analysis of Pharmacists' Knowledge Level on Good Compounding Practice (GCP) in Pharmacies of Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang Subdistricts

Authors

  • Novelia Anggraeni Putri Department Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75124, Indonesia
  • Heri Wijaya Department Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75124, Indonesia
  • Yullia Sukawaty Department Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75124, Indonesia
  • Agustiqori Al Mubarak Department Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75124, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2025.v09i03.001

Abstract

Introduction: The compounding of medications is gaining significant attention due to increasing reports of pharmaceutical errors, contamination, and adverse drug interactions. These risks highlight the importance of adhering to Good Compounding Practice (GCP), a set of standards that pharmacists must understand and implement to ensure the safety, effectiveness, and quality of compounded medications. GCP also supports access to customised medications for patients with specific health needs. This study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding GCP among pharmacists in the Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang districts. Methods: This study employed a non-experimental, descriptive qualitative research design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, targeting all 56 pharmacists practicing within the specified districts. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to assess knowledge of GCP. The data were then analysed through univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel to determine overall knowledge levels. Results: The findings revealed that pharmacists in both districts demonstrated a generally high level of knowledge regarding GCP. The average score among respondents was 85.98%, classifying their knowledge level as “good.” This suggests a satisfactory understanding of the core principles of compounding, including hygiene, documentation, labelling, storage, and quality assurance. Conclusion: The study concluded that pharmacists in Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang possess a good level of knowledge about Good Compounding Practice. Nevertheless, continued training, evaluation, and adherence to standard guidelines are recommended to maintain and enhance compounding quality, thus ensuring the delivery of safe, effective, and legally compliant pharmaceutical care.

Keywords:

Compounded Medications, Good Compounding Practice, Knowledge Level, Pharmacists

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Published

08-07-2025

How to Cite

Putri , N. A., Wijaya, H. ., Sukawaty, Y., & Al Mubarak, A. . (2025). Analysis of Pharmacists’ Knowledge Level on Good Compounding Practice (GCP) in Pharmacies of Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang Subdistricts. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research (MJMR), 9(3), 01-08. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2025.v09i03.001

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