Bridging the Gap: Mindfulness as a Catalyst for Successful E-Learning Adoption: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2024.v08i02.005Abstract
As technology advances, individuals have more significant opportunities to apply innovative technologies at work and in their daily lives, and education is no exception. As technology becomes an essential part of education, higher education institutions face challenges in integrating technology into the instructional and educational experience. As e-learning facilitates greater convenience, flexibility, and self-paced learning, existing models for predicting individual adoption of online education may be inadequate. Considering the continually evolving and pervasive developments in technology-based learning, the present study aims to analyze and expand the existing technology adoption theories. This article proposes a conceptual framework to highlight the role of mindfulness in making informed decisions about technology-based learning, as well as to integrate the notion into existing adoption theory. The expanded TAM is expected to outperform the original TAM in explaining actual behavior in online learning.
Keywords:
Intention to Use, Mindfulness, Technology Adoption, TAMDownloads
References
Ahmad, S., Bhatti, S. H., & Hwang, Y. (2020). E-service quality and actual use of e-banking: Explanation through the Technology Acceptance Model. Information Development, 36(4), 503-519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666919871611
Bernier, M., Thienot, E., Codron, R., & Fournier, J. F. (2009). Mindfulness and acceptance approaches in sport performance. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 3(4), 320-333. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.3.4.320
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
Ch, N. A. N., Ansah, A. A., Katrahmani, A., Burmeister, J., Kun, A. L., Mills, C., ... & Lee, J. D. (2023). Virtual nature experiences and mindfulness practices while working from home during COVID-19: Effects on stress, focus, and creativity. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 171, 102982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102982
Charness, G., Le Bihan, Y., & Villeval, M. C. (2024). Mindfulness training, cognitive performance and stress reduction. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 217, 207-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.10.027
Chen, L., & Aklikokou, A. K. (2020). Determinants of E-government adoption: testing the mediating effects of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(10), 850-865. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1660989
Chien, S. P., Wu, H. K., & Wu, P. H. (2018). Teachers’ beliefs about, attitudes toward, and intention to use technology-based assessments: A structural equation modeling approach. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(10), em1594. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/93379
Chiu, W., & Cho, H. (2021). The role of technology readiness in individuals' intention to use health and fitness applications: a comparison between users and non-users. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(3), 807-825. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2019-0534
Chou, S. W., Hsieh, M. C., & Pan, H. C. (2024). Understanding the impact of self-regulation on perceived learning outcomes based on social cognitive theory. Behaviour & Information Technology, 43(6), 1129-1148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2198048
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Elkaseh, A. M., Wong, K. W., & Fung, C. C. (2016). Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of social media for e-learning in Libyan higher education: A structural equation modeling analysis. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(3), 192. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.683
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. https://philpapers.org/rec/FISBAI?all_versions=1
Fülöp, M. T., Breaz, T. O., Topor, I. D., Ionescu, C. A., & Dragolea, L. L. (2023). Challenges and perceptions of e-learning for educational sustainability in the “new normality era”. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1104633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1104633
Gao, X., Xu, X. Y., Tayyab, S. M. U., & Li, Q. (2021). How the live streaming commerce viewers process the persuasive message: An ELM perspective and the moderating effect of mindfulness. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 49, 101087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101087
Gunawan, F., Ali, M. M., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Analysis of the effects of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on consumer attitude and their impacts on purchase decision on PT Tokopedia in Jabodetabek. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.5.100
Hasson, G. (2024). Mindfulness: Be Mindful. Live in the Moment. John Wiley & Sons. United States.
Hussein, Z. (2017). Leading to intention: The role of attitude in relation to technology acceptance model in e-learning. Procedia Computer Science, 105, 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.196
Ioannou, A., Lycett, M., & Marshan, A. (2024). The role of mindfulness in mitigating the negative consequences of technostress. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(2), 523-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10239-0
Jones, P. (2023). Mindfulness and nondual well-being–what is the evidence that we can stay happy?. Review of General Psychology, 27(2), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/10892680221093013
Kaur, A., & Malik, G. (2019). Examining factors influencing Indian customers’ intentions and adoption of internet banking: Extending TAM with electronic service quality. Innovative Marketing, 15(2), 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.15(2).2019.04
Konstantoulaki, K., Rizomyliotis, I., Cao, Y., & Christodoulou, I. (2022). Social media engagement and the determinants of behavioural intentions of university online programme selection: the moderating role of mindfulness. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(3), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-07-2021-0081
Kumar, S., Gupta, K., Kumar, A., Singh, A., & Singh, R. K. (2023). Applying the theory of reasoned action to examine consumers' attitude and willingness to purchase organic foods. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(1), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12812
Langer, E. J. (1989). Minding matters: The consequences of mindlessness–mindfulness. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 137-173). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60307-X
Manda, E. F., & Salim, R. (2021). Analysis of the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and attitude toward using technology on actual to use Halodoc application using the technology acceptance model (TAM) method approach. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 6(1), 135-140. http://irjaes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/IRJAES-V6N1P101Y21.pdf
Mansour, I. H. F., Eljelly, A. M., & Abdullah, A. M. (2016). Consumers’ attitude towards e-banking services in Islamic banks: the case of Sudan. Review of International Business and Strategy, 26(2), 244-260. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-02-2014-0024
Mohammadi, H. (2015). Investigating users’ perspectives on e-learning: An integration of TAM and IS success model. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 359-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.044
Mou, J., Shin, D. H., & Cohen, J. (2017). Understanding trust and perceived usefulness in the consumer acceptance of an e-service: a longitudinal investigation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(2), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1203024
Nguyen, T. (2015). The effectiveness of online learning: Beyond no significant difference and future horizons. MERLOT Journal of online learning and teaching, 11(2), 309-319. https://jolt.merlot.org/Vol11no2/Nguyen_0615.pdf
O’Neill, A. (2024). Was humpty dumpty right?: Towards a functional definition of e-learning. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 2093-2115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11900-8
Palalas, A., Mavraki, A., Drampala, K., Krassa, A., & Karakanta, C. (2020). Mindfulness practices in online learning: Supporting learner self-regulation. Journal of Contemplative Inquiry, 7(1), 4. https://digscholarship.unco.edu/joci/vol7/iss1/4
Prastiawan, D. I., Aisjah, S., & Rofiaty, R. (2021). The effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social influence on the use of mobile banking through the mediation of attitude toward use. APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 9(3), 243-260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.4
Rafiq, F., Hussain, S., & Abbas, Q. (2020). Analyzing students’ attitude towards e-learning: A case study in higher education in Pakistan. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 4(1), 367-380. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2020(4-I)29
Robinson Jr, L., Marshall, G. W., & Stamps, M. B. (2005). Sales force use of technology: antecedents to technology acceptance. Journal of Business Research, 58(12), 1623-1631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.07.010
Sampath, H., Biswas, A. G., Soohinda, G., & Dutta, S. (2019). Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being among medical college students. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 10(1), 52-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2394-2061.2019.00013.2
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237
Shufutinsky, A., Long, B., Sibel, J. R., & Shufutinsky, B. B. H. (2023). Shock Leader Mindfulness: An Essential Element for Leading Organizations through Crises. In The Routledge Companion to Leadership and Change (pp. 203-218). Routledge. UK.
Siagian, H., Tarigan, Z. J. H., Basana, S. R., & Basuki, R. (2022). The effect of perceived security, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on consumer behavioral intention through trust in digital payment platform (Doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University). https://repository.petra.ac.id/19511/2/Publikasi4_14033_8052.pdf
Sondakh, J. J. (2017). Behavioral intention to use e-tax service system: An application of technology acceptance model. https://www.ersj.eu/repec/ers/papers/17_2_A_p3.pdf
Sudarsana, I. K., Armaeni, K. W. A., Sudrajat, D., Abdullah, D., Satria, E., Saddhono, K., ... & Ekalestari, S. (2019, November). The implementation of the e-learning concept in education. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1363, No. 1, p. 012063). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1363/1/012063
Sun, H. (2011). Making sound adoption decisions: A longitudinal study of mindfulness in technology adoption and continued use. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2011/proceedings/hci/2
Sun, H., & Fang, Y. (2010). Toward a model of mindfulness in technology acceptance. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2010_submissions/121
Sun, H., Fang, Y., & Zou, H. M. (2016). Choosing a fit technology: Understanding mindfulness in technology adoption and continuance. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(6), 2. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00431
Tarrayo, V. N., Paz, R. M. O., & Gepila Jr, E. C. (2023). The shift to flexible learning amidst the pandemic: the case of English language teachers in a Philippine state university. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(1), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2021.1944163
Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Karadağ, E., & Orhan, S. (2015). The factors affecting acceptance and use of interactive whiteboard within the scope of FATIH project: A structural equation model based on the Unified Theory of acceptance and use of technology. Computers & Education, 81, 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.009
Triandis, H. C. (1971). Attitude and Attitude Change (Vol. 8). New York: Wiley. https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/titel/403072
Upadhyay, A. K., Khandelwal, K., Nandan, T., & Mishra, P. (2018). Sales technology usage: Modeling the role of support service, peer usage, perceived usefulness and attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(1), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-01-2017-0001
Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Ng, S. X., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2021). Safety technology adoption: predicting intention to use car dashcams in an emerging country. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 18(05), 2150022. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021987702150022X
Venkatesh, V. (2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.11.4.342.11872
Venkatesh, V. (1999). Creation of favorable user perceptions: Exploring the role of intrinsic motivation. MIS Quarterly, 239-260. https://doi.org/10.2307/249753
Zha, X., Zhang, J., Yan, Y., & Zha, D. (2015). Sound information seeking in Web 2.0 virtual communities: the moderating effect of mindfulness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 34(9), 920-935. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2015.1027876
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism (IJRTBT)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.