UNDERSTANDING ISSUES IN PREPARING PATIENTS FOR RADIOACTIVE IODINE TREATMENT OF THYROID DISORDERS

Abstract

Thyroid disorders could be broadly categorised into benign and malignant diseases. Approaches for the management of benign and malignant thyroid disorders have been well documented including the treatment using radioactive iodine (RAI). RAI has long been used to treat hyperthyroidism and well differentiated thyroid cancer. Nevertheless, there are various factors that may influence the outcome of RAI treatment including matters related to patient preparations. Thus, healthcare personnel play an important role in assisting patients to make the necessary preparations. This article aims to give nurses and clinicians of various specialities an insight into the overview of RAI treatment for thyroid disorders particularly in Malaysia and further discusses the issues related to preparations of patients.