Lifestyle Characteristics among Women Experiencing Spontaneous Abortion: A Nursing Perspective from Mosul, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2026.v17i05.013Abstract
Background: Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) is a common early pregnancy complication influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors. Recognizing these factors is vital for developing nursing interventions to improve maternal outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of selected lifestyle factors among women with spontaneous abortion attending teaching hospitals in Mosul City, Iraq. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to June 2024 involving 200 women with clinically confirmed spontaneous abortion at three major teaching hospitals in Mosul. Data was collected using structured face-to-face interviews based on a validated questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with a significance level set at p<0.05. Results: This study found significant associations between spontaneous abortion and poor nutrition (p=0.037), low physical activity (p=0.030), high psychological stress (p = 0.007), and irregular sleep patterns (p=0.027). However, no significant associations were observed with smoking, drug use, or environmental exposure. Only 26.7% of participants demonstrated good lifestyle adherence, while 73.3% exhibited fair to poor adherence. Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical influence of modifiable lifestyle factors on pregnancy outcomes and highlight the essential role of nursing professionals in providing lifestyle-based education and support. Integrating lifestyle assessment and counseling into maternal care may contribute to the reduction of preventable pregnancy losses.
Keywords:
Lifestyle and Sleep Pattern, Maternal Health, Nutrition and Physical Activity, Psychological Stress, Spontaneous AbortionDownloads
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