THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFICACY AND SELF-CARE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v11i03.011Abstract
Self-Efficacy is needed to form self-care to prevent complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A descriptive correlation was used in this study. The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES) was used to measure self-efficacy and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) to measure self-care survey instrument were distributed to type 2 diabetes mellitus patient in one of internist outpatient Bukittinggi (N=81) form October 2018-August 2019. The results showed that mean self-efficacy of respondents was 88.65 and the self-care was 3.2. Statistical significance corelation was found between self-eficacy and self-care (r=0.713; p=0.001). The study adds knowledge regarding health education. Further study is needed to explore other factors related to self-efficacy and self-care of type 2 diabetes mellitus to prevent complication.
Keywords:
Self-care, Self-eficacy, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusDownloads
References
American Diabetes Association (ADA) (2019). Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019. Diabetes Care, 42(Supplement 1), S1-S2..
Aloudah, N.M., Scott, N.W., Aljadhey, H.S., Araujo-Soares, V., Alrubeaan, K.A. & Watson, M.C. (2018). Medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes: A mixed methods study. PLoS ONE, 13(12), pp 1–18.
Alqarni, A.M., Alrahbeni, T., Al Qarni, A., & Al Qarni, H.M. (2019). Adherence to diabetes medication among diabetic patients in the Bisha governorate of Saudi Arabia – a cross-sectional survey. Patient Preference and Adherence, 13, pp 63–71.
Ariani, Y. (2011). Hubungan Antara Motivasi Dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan Di Rsup. H. Adam Malik Medan. Thesis submitted to Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Asrikan, M.A. (2016). Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Care Activity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital. Bachelor of Nursing Program (S-1), School of Health Sciences, STIKes Kusuma Husada. Retrieved from: http://digilib.stikeskusumahusada.ac.id/files/disk1/33/01-gdl-muhammadar-1607-1-artikel-n.pdf
Beckerle, C.M. & Lavin, M.A. (2013). Association of self-efficacy and self-care with glycemic control in diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 26(3), pp 172–178.
Bonner, T., Foster, M. & Spears-Lanoix, E. (2016). Type 2 diabetes-related foot care knowledge and foot self-care practice interventions in the united states: A systematic review of the literature. Diabetic Foot and Ankle, 7:29758.
Chiwanga, F.S. & Njelekela, M.A. (2015). Diabetic foot: Prevalence, knowledge, and foot self-care practices among diabetic patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania - a cross-sectional study. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 8(1), pp 1–7.
Cho, N.H., Kirigia, J., Claude, J., Mbanya, Ogurstova, K. & Guariguata, L. (2017). IDF Diabetes Atlas. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 18th edition. International Diabetes Federation. Retrived from: http://fmdiabetes.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/IDF-2017.pdf
Colberg, S.R., Sigal, R.J., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, J.G., Blissmer, B. J., Rubin, R. R., … Braun, B. (2010). Exercise and type 2 diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: Joint position statement. Diabetes Care, 33(12). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-9990
Dehghan, H., Charkazi, A., Kouchaki, G. M., Zadeh, B.P., Dehghan, B.A., Matlabi, M., Mansourian, M., Qorbani, M., Safari, O., Pashaei, T. & Mehr, B.R. (2017). General self-efficacy and diabetes management self-efficacy of diabetic patients referred to diabetes clinic of Aq Qala, North of Iran. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 16(1), pp 10–14.
Firmansyah, M.R. (2018). The Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in 7 Ulu Heath Centre Palembang. Jurnal ’aisyiyah Medikaedika, 1(1), pp 1–7.
Hamasaki, H. (2016). Daily physical activity and type 2 diabetes: A review. World Journal of Diabetes, 7(12), pp 243-251.
Hou, Y.Y., Li, W., Qiu, J.B. & Wang, X.H. (2014). Efficacy of blood glucose self-monitoring on glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 1(2), pp 191–195.
Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018). National Institute of Health Research and Development. Population Health Basic Health Research. Indonesia Jakarta: Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia Jakarta.
Jaworski, M., Panczyk, M., Cedro, M., & Kucharska, A. (2018). Adherence to dietary recommendations in diabetes mellitus: Disease acceptance as a potential mediator. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, pp 163–174.
Karimy, M., Koohestani, H.R. & Araban, M. (2018). The association between attitude, self-efficacy, and social support and adherence to diabetes self-care behavior. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 10(1), pp 1–6.
Kemenkes. (2013). Health Basic Research Result. Jakarta.
Kurnia, A.D., Amatayakul, A. & Karuncharernpanit, S. (2017). Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(3), pp 260–265.
Kusniawati (2011). Analysis of Contributing Factors to Diabetes Self Care in Type 2 Diabetes Client in Tangerang Hospital. Lontar UI. Universitas Indonesia.
Lee, H., Ahn, S. & Kim, Y. (2009). Self-care, self-efficacy, and glycemic control of Koreans with diabetes mellitus. Asian Nursing Research, 3(3), pp 139–146.
Masoompour, M., Tirgari, B., & Ghazanfari, Z. (2017). The relationship between health literacy, self- efficacy, and self-care behaviors in diabetic patients. Evidence Based Care Journal, 7(3), pp 17–25.
McIntosh, B., Yu, C., Lal, A., Chelak, K., Cameron, C., Singh, S. R. & Dahl, M. (2010). Efficacy of self- monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus managed without insulin: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Medicine, 4(2), pp 102–113.
Muhammad-Lutfi, A., Zaraihah, M. & Anuar-Ramdhan, I. (2014). Knowledge and Practice of Diabetic Foot Care in an In- Patient Setting at a Tertiary Medical Center. Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal, 8(3), pp 22–26.
Nemcová, J. & Hlinková, E. (2014). The efficacy of diabetic foot care education. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(5–6), pp 877–882.
Netten, J.J. Van, Price, P.E., Lavery, L.A., Monteiro-S0ares, M., Rasmussen, A., Jubiz, Y. & Bus, S.A. (2016). Prevention of Foot Ulcers in the at-risk patient with diabetes : a systematic review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 32(Suppl 1), pp 84–98.
Ningsih, H.R., Bayhakki, B. & Woferst, R. (2017). Relationship of Self Efficacy to Diit Compliance in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM)Bidang Ilmu keperawatan, 5, pp 212– 219.
Orem, D.E. (1971). Nursing: concepts of practice. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Perkeni (2015,). Consensus on the Management and Prevention of type 2 Diabetes in Indonesia 2011. Guideline by the Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (Perkeni)
Polonsky, W.H. & Henry, R.R. (2016). Poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: Recognizing the scope of the problem and its key contributors. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 1299–1306.
Sabbah, K. & AlShehri, A. (2014). Practice and perception of self - management among diabetics in Taif, KSA: Impact of demographic factors. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 3(3), pp 277-284.
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N.S. & Hamid, M.R.A. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International Journal of Health Science, 11(2), pp 39–51.
Sari, D.N. (2018). The Relationship between self -efficacy with self-care on type 2 diabetes melitus in outpatient M. Djamil Padang hospital. Universitas of Andalas, Indonesia.
Schnell, O., Hanefeld, M. & Monnier, L. (2014). Self-monitoring of blood glucose: A prerequisite for diabetes management in outcome trials. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 8(3), pp 609–614.
Sigal, R.J., Kenny, G.P., Wasserman, D.H., Castaneda-Sceppa, C. & White, R.D. (2006). Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 29(6), pp 1433–1438.
Sturt, J., Hearnshaw, H., & Wakelin, M. (2010). Validity and reliability of the DMSES UK: A measure of self-efficacy for type 2 diabetes self-management. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 11(4), 374–381.
Sulistria, Y.M. (2013). Level of Self-care Outpatients Diabetes mellitus type 2 in Kalirungkut Health Center Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 2(2), 1–11.
Toobert, D.J., Hampson, S.E. & Glasgow, R.E. (2000). The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care. Diabetic Care, 23(7), pp 943–950.
Usta, Y. Y., Dikmen, Y., Yorgun, S. & Berdo, I. (2019). Predictors of foot care behaviours in patients with diabetes in Turkey. Peer J, 7, e6416.
Venkataraman, K., Kannan, A.T., Kalra, O.P., Gambhir, J.K., Sharma, A.K., Sundaram, K.R. & Mohan,
V. (2012). Diabetes self-efficacy strongly influences actual control of diabetes in patients attending a tertiary hospital in India. Journal of Community Health, 37(3), pp 653–662.
Wendling, S. & Beadle, V. (2015). The relationship between self-efficacy and diabetic foot self-care.Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology, 2(1), pp 37–41.
World Health Organization (2016). Global Report on Diabetes. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from:http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204871/1/9789241565257_eng.pdf?ua=1&utm_source=blog&ut m_campaign=rc_blogpost
Yusuf, S. (2015). The urgency of research and publication of diabetic foot injuries in Indonesia. Jurnal Luka Indonesia, 1, pp 1–2.
Zhu, H., Zhu, Y., & Leung, S.W. (2016). Is self-monitoring of blood glucose effective in improving glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes without insulin treatment: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 6(9), pp 1–9.