SOCIAL SUPPORT IN VICTIMS OF CHILDREN OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2019.v10i04.013Abstract
Background: Children are investments and hopes for the future of the nation. However, there are still many problems faced by girl child today, especially in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aims to determine social support for girls who are victims of sexual violence.
Method: This study uses qualitative research methods with an in-depth interview approach with audio recordings, field notes, documentation. Sampling using purposive sampling technique that fits the inclusion criteria. The interviews were recorded and made word-for-word transcriptions. Data were analyzed using the phenomenological method developed by Colaizzi.
Results: The results showed that there were seven themes, social-emotional support, social appreciation support, social instrumental support, social information support, support for social environment groups, family barriers and social environment, as well as the role of community health centers and health department heads in dealing with cases of sexual violence in children.
Conclusion: The social environment is needed by girls who are victims of sexual violence to help with their rehabilitation and survival.
Keywords:
Social Support for Girls, Victims, Sexual Violence among ChildrenDownloads
References
Auliani, P.A. (2017). Survei BPS: Satu dari Tiga Perempuan Indonesia Pernah Jadi Korban Kekerasan. Kompas.com.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) (2017). Satu dari Tiga Perempuan Usia 15–64 Tahun pernah mengalami Kekerasan Fisik dan/atau seksual selama hidupnya. Jakarta. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2017/03/30/1375/satu- dari-tiga-perempuan-usia-15---64-tahun-pernah-mengalami-kekerasan-fisik- dan-atau-seksual-selama-hidupnya.html.
Carson, D.K., Foster, J.M. & Chowdhury, A. (2014). Sexual Abuse of Children and Youth in India An Anthropological Perspective. The Oriental Anthropologist, 14(2), pp149–170.
Collin-Vézinaa, D., De La Sablonnière-Griffin M2, Palmer, A.M. & Milne, L. (2015). A preliminary mapping of individual, relational, and social factors that impede disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2015(43), pp 123–134.
Fathiyah, K.N., Nurhayati, S.R. & Harahap, F. (2011). Pengembangan Model Dukungan Sosial Bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(1), pp 187–200.
Flowers, R. (2018) Child sexual abuse: Time for action. UNICEF, China. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/china/en/stories/child-sexual-abuse.
Hébert, M., Lavoie, F. & Blais, M. (2014). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder / PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse : Resilience and social support as protection factors. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19(3), pp 685–694.
Kartilah, T., Februanti, S., Sakti, B. & Hidayat, U.A. (2018). The Role of Community Health Centres (PUSKESMAS) in the implementation of sexual violence for school age children in elementary school. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health, 1(2), pp 341–350.
Kennedy, A.C. & Prock, K.A. (2016). “I Still Feel Like I Am Not Normal” A Review of the Role of Stigma and Stigmatization Among Female Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse, Sexual Assault, and Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma Violence & Abuse, 19(5), pp 512-527.
Manaf, Abd. R.A. & Mokhtar, N. (2013). Social Support for Child Abuse Cases in Institutional Care. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 4(11), pp 508–513.
Morrow, R., Rodriguez, A. & King, N. (2015). Colaizzi’s Descriptive Phenomenological Method. The Psychologist, 28(8), pp 643-644.
Sarafino, E.P. & Smith, T.W. (2012) Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Schönbucher, V., Maier, T., Mohler-Kuo, M., Schnyder, U. & Landolt, A.M. (2014). Adolescent Perspectives on Social Support Received in the Aftermath of Sexual Abuse: A Qualitative Study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(3), pp 571–586.
Sinozich, S. & Langton, L. (2014). Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization Among College-Age Females, 1995–2013. USA. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report.
Sylaska, K.M. & Edwards, K.M. (2014). Disclosure of Intimate Partner Violence to Informal Social Support Network Members A Review of the Literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15(1), pp 3-21.
UNICEF (2007). Pedoman rujukan kasus kekerasan terhadap Anak Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta: UNICEF. Available at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/132953725/Pedoman-Rujukan-Kasus-Kekerasan-terhadap-anak-Bagi- Petugas-Kesehatan