PERCEIVED BARRIERS AND MOTIVATING FACTORS INFLUENCING RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY AMONG NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS TRAINERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2019.v11i02.006Abstract
Introduction: Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia colleges, offer diploma and advanced diploma programmes for nursing, assistant medical officer and other allied health personnel. As academic institutions, the trainers are encouraged to participate and enhance the colleges' research productivity. The aim of this study is to explore the perceived barriers and motivation factors for research in MOH colleges.
Method: A qualitative research design was conducted among MOH colleges trainers. Semi structured questions were used in 11 Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and 13 In-Depth Interview (IDI) among 98 respondents from seven MOH colleges. Thematic analysis was used to identify emerging themes from the interviews.
Results: Three institutional factors motivate engagement in research: key performance indicator, research support and research skills. Majority of respondents were aware of the importance of research, but their research productivity is low due to perceived barriers related to human resource, research material, technical and funding support.
Conclusion: The findings are useful in understanding research motivation as well as ascertain barriers that can be overcome through better support and recognition. Such understanding will help improve the policy for research across the colleges.
Keywords:
Barriers, Motivation, Research, Nursing, Allied HealthDownloads
References
Ahmed, M., Boswell, S. & Lawrie, C. (2014). Knowledge, Attitude and Barriers Towards Research in The National Health Service (NHS). Arch Dis Child., 99(Suppl 2), A1–A620.
Alrahlah, A.A. (2016). The impact of motivational factors on research productivity of dental faculty members: A qualitative study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 11(5), pp 448-455.
Azarmi, S., Aliyari, S., Zareian, A. & Sharififar, S., (2018). Research Barriers from the Viewpoints of Faculty Members of a Military University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Archives in Military Medicine, 6(2): e66867.
Bammeke, F., Liddy, C., Hogel, M., Archibald, D., Chaar, Z. & MacLaren, R. (2015). Family medicine residents’ barriers to conducting scholarly work. Canadian Family Physician, 61(9), pp 780-787.
Begley, C., McCarron, M., Huntley-Moore, S., Condell, S. & Higgins, A. (2014). Successful research capacity building in academic nursing and midwifery in Ireland: An exemplar. Nurse Education Today, 34(5), pp 754-760.
Boyd, P., Smith, C., Lee, S., MacDonald, I., Bunyan, P., Peel, J. & Powell-James, A. (2009). Becoming a Health Profession Educator in a University: the experiences of recently- appointed lecturers in Nursing, Midwifery and the Allied Health Professions. This project was supported by funding from the Health Science and Practice Subject Centre of the Higher Education Academy in collaboration with ESCalate, the Education Subject Centre, University of Cumbria, UK.
Choo, T.L. & Pung, C.M. (2017). Attitudes, barriers and facilitators to the conduct of research in government hospitals: A cross-sectional study among specialists in government hospitals, Northern states of Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 72(1), pp 26-31.
Chomsky-Higgins, K., Miclau, T.A., Mackechnie, M.C., Aguilar, D., Avila, J.R., dos Reis, F.B., Balmaseda, R., Barquet, A., Ceballos, A., Contreras, F., Escalante, I., Elias, N., Vincenti, S.I., Lozano, C., Medina, F., Merchan, G., Segovia, J., Guerado, E., Quintero, J.E., Morshed, S., Bhandari, M. & Miclau, T. (2017). Barriers to clinical research in Latin America. Frontiers in Public Health, 5: 57.
Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, London: Sage publications.
Durning, S.J., Cation, L.J., Ender, P.T. & Gutierrez-Nunez, J.J. (2004). A resident research director can improve internal medicine resident research productivity. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 16(3), pp 279-283.
Elo, S. & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), pp 107-115.
Farzaneh, E., Amani, F., Taleghani, Y.M., Fathi, A., Kahnamouei-aghdam, F. & Fatthzadeh- Ardalani, G. (2017). Research barriers from the viewpoint of faculty members and students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran, 2014. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 4(6), pp 1926-1932.
Frantz, J.M. (2012). A faculty development strategy among academics to promote the scholarship of research. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 4(2), pp 118-122.
Gill, S., Levin, A., Djurdjev, O. & Yoshida, E.M. (2001). Obstacles to residents' conducting research and predictors of publication. Academic Medicine, 76(5): 477.
Gurunathan, U., Berry, K. & Way, M. (2016). Intentions and barriers to research activities among Australian and New Zealand Anaesthetists: A survey. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 44(1), pp 111-118.
Hames, K., Patlas, M. & Duszak, R. (20180. Barriers to Resident Research in Radiology: A Canadian Perspective. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 69(3), pp 260-265.
Hardman, R.L., Rahal, A., Walker, J., Tavakoli, S., Rodriguez, P., Vargas, D., Suri, R., Garcia-Rojas, X., Jung, A.J., Fullerton, G.D. & Clarke, G. (2013). Combined radiology residency-PhD program: 10-year review of program results. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 10(10), pp 738-741.
Hemsley-Brown, J. & Oplatka, I. (2005). Bridging the research-practice gap: barriers and facilitators to research use among school principals from England and Israel. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18(5), pp 424-446.
Hiep, P.H. (2006). Researching the research culture in English language education in Vietnam. TESL-EJ, 10(2), pp1-20.
Jahan, F., Al Maqbali, A., Siddiqui, M.A. & Al Zadjali, N.M. (2015). Attitude and Barrier towards Research amongst Health Care Professionals Working in Primary Care Service of Oman. Journal of Health Education Research & Development, pp 1-5.
Jerzak, K. & Haider, S. (2015). Scholarly success among internal medicine residents in Canada. Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10(3), pp 33-37.
Khazanah Research Institute (2018). The State of Households 2018: Different Realities. Khazanah Research Institute, pp 5. Retrieved from: http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/FullReport_KRI_SOH_2018.pdf
Li, B., Millwater, J. & Hudson, P. (2008). Building Research Capacity: Changing Roles of Universities and Academics in Australian Association of Research in Education (AARE) Conference 2008, Brisbane, Qld., Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE). Retrieved from: http://www.aare.edu.au/08pap/bai08493.pdf
Kho, G-W.K. & Ling, Y-L. (2017). A Study of Perception and Capability to Undertake Action Research Among Lecturers at a Polytechnic in Sarawak. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 2(4), pp 41-46.
Mok, P.S., Probyn, L. & Finlay, K. (2016). Factors influencing radiology residents' fellowship training and practice preferences in Canada. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 67(2), pp 99-104.
Rothberg, M.B., Kleppel, R., Friderici, J.L. & Hinchey, K. (2014). Implementing a resident research program to overcome barriers to resident research. Academic Medicine, 89(8), pp 1133-1139.
Sabzwari, S., Kauser, S. & Khuwaja, A.K. (2009). Experiences, Attitudes and Barriers Towards Research Amongst Junior Faculty of Pakistani Medical Universities. BMC medical education, 9:68.
Silcox, L.C., Ashbury, T.L., VanDenKerkhof, E.G. & Milne, B. (2006). Residents' and program directors' attitudes toward research during anesthesiology training: a Canadian perspective. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 102(3), pp 859-864.
Smith, C. & Boyd, P. (2012). Becoming an academic: The reconstruction of identity by recently appointed lecturers in nursing, midwifery and the allied health professions. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 49(1), pp 63-72.