ASSESSMENT OF DEPRESSION LEVELS AMONG CANCER PATIENTS AT A SELECTED ONCOLOGY UNIT, EGYPT

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer burden is increasing worldwide with an estimated increase by the year 2025 (WHO factsheet, 2013). Different studies highlighted the relationship between cancer, distressing symptoms and level of depression. Nurses have a professional responsibility to care for the multi-dimensional needs of
patients, by applying a holistic assessment.
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess depression levels among cancer patients at a selected Oncology Unit.
Design: A descriptive design was followed.
Methods: The study was carried out at a selected oncology unit. The study samples were 100 convenient patients diagnosed with cancer. A research questions were developed: what is the depression level among Cancer patients?
Tools: Demographic data sheet and Hamilton depression scale.
Results: Two thirds of the sample has been diagnosed with cancer for less than 6 months, majority was females, and more than half of the samples have income less than 1200 L.E. Almost more than half had very severe depression level, chi-square shows statistical significant association between depression level in comparison to demographic characteristic and medical data.
Conclusion: Cancer patients have severe depression level. Recommendation: The psychosocial needs of the cancer patient must including as a main part the nursing assessment, diagnosis and designed intervention. This will help to improve the mental state of cancer patients.