Determine the Prevalence and Causative Factors for Needle Stick Injuries between Nursing Staff at Karbala City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2025.v17isupp1.014Abstract
Background: Needle-stick injuries (NSIs) constitute a serious hazard to healthcare workers in any healthcare setting. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and causative factors for needle-stick injuries among nursing staff in Karbala City. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted; 200 nurses working at Safeer and Zain Alabdeen hospitals in Karbala province joined the research for their NSIs experience. Each respondent completed a questionnaire that was divided into three parts with closed questions. Results: Most of the sample were female, aged between 20 and 25 years with diplomas or bachelor’s degrees, had less than 5 years of experience in nursing, had attended training courses and were vaccinated against the Hepatitis C virus. The prevalence of needle-stick injuries was 69%. Related to the causative factors of needlestick injuries, the most important causes from nurses' perspective were overcrowding, fatigue, and recapping the contaminated needle by hand. There were statistically significant differences between needle-stick injury and the nurses’ years of experience, as well as attendance at training courses on how to avoid needle-stick injury accidents. Conclusion: The needle-stick injury prevalence rate was found to be 69%. By promoting a safe and conducive work environment, the findings aim to assist national educational institutions, public health organizations, and hospital administrations in Iraq in making informed decisions regarding the prevention and control of needle-stick injuries in the future.
Keywords:
Needle-Stick Injuries, Nurses, Questionnaire-Based SurveyDownloads
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