Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On Cervical Cancer And Its Preventon Among University Female Students

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fifth most common cause of death caused by cancer following other types of cancer (Parkin, Louie & Clifford, 2008). In Malaysia, cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among women and the fourth most prevalent cause of death (Parkin et al., 2010; Ministry of Health, Malaysia, MOH, 2006). Many studies indicated that knowledge of cervical cancer would improve screening coverage and preventive practices among women. It is important for young females to have appropriate knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer and its prevention, since they are vulnerable to get this kind of preventable disease.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study design was used to find out the knowledge, attitude and practices about cervical cancer and its prevention among the university female students in Malaysia. Self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire focused on the demographic characteristics, knowledge on causes, risks, attitude and practice regarding prevention of cervical cancer.
Findings: In general, the respondents had moderate and low level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer and risks factors. Majority (76%) of respondents knew that HPV vaccine could prevent occurrences of cervical cancer. Most of the respondents did not know about the risks and symptoms of cervical cancer. However, nearly two-third (72%) had positive attitude on cervical cancer whereas approximately one-third (28%) showed their negative attitude towards cervical cancer. Regarding attitude statements, nearly all statements were showed positive attitude except the fact that they were examined by male doctors for Papsmear. Most of respondents (73% Vs 93% respectively) had never been vaccinated against cervical cancer before, and never experienced the Pap smear test before.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer among the female students at the study area were generally insufficient. There is a need for health education program among them to increase their knowledge, awareness, and practices on cervical cancer and its prevention so as to enhance the cervical screening rates among them and prevent occurrences of cervical cancer in their later lives.