The Use of Foetal Movement Cards and Happy Tummy Applications against Anxiety among Pregnant Mothers in Trimester III at the Cisoka Health Center, Tangerang, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2024.v16i02.020Abstract
Introduction: Foetal well-being refers to the condition of the foetus being in a good and healthy state, as measured by heart rate and foetal movement. Regularly counting foetal movements, a subjective measure, can reduce anxiety among expectant mothers. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of using the Foetal Movement Card (FMC) and the Happy Tummy Application (HTA) in reducing anxiety among mothers in their third trimester. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design without a control group. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, divided into the FMC and HTA groups, using accidental sampling in July 2023 at the Cisoka Health Centre. Data collection tools included HAR's anxiety questionnaires, FMC, and the HTA. A paired t-test was used to measure anxiety levels before and after using the tools, and the Mann-Whitney Test was used to compare the two groups. Results: The study showed that 24 participants (80%) were adherent, while 6 participants (20%) did not comply with using the FMC. In the HTA group, 26 participants (86.7%) complied, while 4 participants (13.3%) did not. The mean anxiety level before using the FMC was 9.77, and after using it, the anxiety level decreased to 6.37. For the HTA, the mean anxiety level was 10.50 before use and 7.40 after use. The paired t-test results were 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant reduction in anxiety levels before and after using the FMC and HTA among third-trimester pregnant women at the Cisoka Health Centre. However, the Mann-Whitney test results showed an insignificant value of 0.492 (>0.05), suggesting no significant difference in compliance between the two groups. Conclusion: The use of the FMC and HTA effectively reduced anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women and can serve as an alternative method for monitoring foetal well-being. Consistency and attention in using these tools are essential, and the support of healthcare workers plays a crucial role in promoting health and preventing complications during pregnancy.
Keywords:
Anxiety, Happy Tummy Application, Foetal Movement Card, Foetal Well-BeingDownloads
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