The Influence of Group Therapeutic Intervention on the Enhancement of Emotional and Psychosocial Development in Adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2024.v16i01.017Abstract
Introduction: Adolescence signifies the progression from adolescence to maturity. An adult's personality may be afflicted with social anxiety disorder because of developmental failure. Group therapy for therapeutic purposes is one method of resolving this. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of therapeutic group therapy on the enhancement of adolescents' psychosocial and emotional development. Develop a quasi-experimental design employing a control group methodology of pre-test-post-test. Methods: The research sample comprised 326 individuals who satisfied the inclusion criteria: they were adolescents who were enrolled in school and were willing to participate as respondents. Criteria for exclusion: minors who decline to participate as respondents. The paired t-test is utilized for univariate analysis in research data analysis. Results: There was a significant difference in psychosocial development scores before and following therapeutic group therapy (p-value = 0.000), and in emotional development scores before and following therapeutic group therapy (p = 0.000), according to the study's findings. By implementing therapeutic group therapy with adolescents, nurses can enhance the standard of mental health nursing care. Conclusion: Therapeutic group therapy has the potential to enhance adolescents' psychosocial and emotional development.
Keywords:
Adolescents, Emotional and Psychosocial Well-Being, Therapeutic Group TherapyDownloads
References
Abdel-Aziz, H. R., & Ahmed, H. A. A. (2021). The effect of group reminiscence therapy on self-esteem and emotional well-being of older adults. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 12(4), 513–520. https://doi.org/10.15452/CEJNM.2021.12.0027
Afrita, F., & Yusri, F. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenakalan remaja. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 14–26. [Afrita, F., & Yusri, F. (2022). Factors Influencing Juvenile Delinquency. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 14–26.] https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v2i1.101
Arifuddin, A., & Pangaribuan, H. (2021). Pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap peningkatan perkembangan psikososial dan emosi anak remaja. Madago Nursing Journal, 2(1), 15–21. [The Effect of Therapeutic Group Therapy on Increasing the Psychosocial and Emotional Development of Adolescents. Madago Nursing Journal, 2(1), 15–21.] https://doi.org/10.33860/MNJ.V2I1.440
Asri, Y., Amina, T., Fahrul, A., Keperawatan, P., Soepraoen, I., Hystory, A., & Mental, K. (2023). Peer education : kesehatan mental remaja untuk pencegahan gangguan mental remaja di desa ngadas. Journal of Health Innovation and Community Service, 2(2), 65–70. [Peer Education: Adolescent Mental Health to Prevent Adolescent Mental Disorders in Ngadas Village. Journal of Health Innovation and Community Service, 2(2), 65–70]. https://doi.org/10.54832/JHICS.V2I2.155
Astriani Hardayati, Y., & Anna Keliat, B. (2022). The effect of terapi kelompok terapeutik (tkt) on readiness for the aspect and development task of adolescent. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 5(7). [The effect of terapi kelompok terapeutik (tkt) on readiness for the aspect and development task of adolescent. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 5(7)]. https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3
BPS. (2023). Statistical yearbook of indonesia in infographics 2023. In BPS-Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/en/publication/2023/09/26/0e70a59af34c8964e775f4b7/statistical-yearbook-of-indonesia-in-infographics-2023.html. Accessed on 28th August, 2023
Bronsard, G., Cohen, D., Diallo, I., Pellerin, H., Varnoux, A., Podlipski, M. A., Gerardin, P., Boyer, L., & Campelo, N. (2022). Adolescents engaged in radicalisation and terrorism: a dimensional and categorical assessment. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.774063
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage Publications, United States. https://toc.library.ethz.ch/objects/pdf/z01_978-1-4129-7517-9_01.pdf
Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Ciharova, M., Miguel, C., Noma, H., Stikkelbroek, Y., Weisz, J. R., & Furukawa, T. A. (2023). The effects of psychological treatments of depression in children and adolescents on response, reliable change, and deterioration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(1), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01884-6
Defar, S., Abraham, Y., Reta, Y., Deribe, B., Jisso, M., Yeheyis, T., ... & Ayalew, M. (2023). Health related quality of life among people with mental illness: The role of socio-clinical characteristics and level of functional disability. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1134032. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1134032
Duagi, D., Carter, B., Farrelly, M., Lisk, S., Shearer, J., Byford, S., James, K., & Brown, J. S. L. (2024). Long-term effects of psychosocial interventions for adolescents on depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eclinical Medicine, 68, 102382. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECLINM.2023.102382
Fauziah, M., Lusida, N., Ernyasih, E., Fajrini, F., & Herdiansyah, D. (2022). Adolescents’ mental health efforts in the implementation of worship. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Public Health, 2(2), 94-112. https://doi.org/10.53947/ijiph.v2i2.334. Accessed on 27th September, 2023.
Godfrey, P., Dean, B. J., & Hadiprodjo, N. A. (2023). Therapeutic play, fidelity, and the adolescent. In Integrating Therapeutic Play into Nursing and Allied Health Practice: A Developmentally Sensitive Approach to Communicating with Children (pp. 123-135). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16938-0_10
Gurning, M., Pademme, D., Mansoben, N., Manoppo, I. A., & Banna, T. (2022). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa Emosional Pada Remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 45–49. [Health Education About Emotional Mental Health in Adolescents, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 45–49.] https://doi.org/10.30822/BERBAKTI.V1I2.2644
Hardayati, Y. A., & Keliat, B. A. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) Terhadap Peningkatan Aspek dan Tugas Perkembangan Remaja. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(7), 824-827. [The Effect of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) on Improving Aspects and Tasks of Adolescent Development, Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(7), 824-827] https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3
Health Metrics and Evaluation. (2020). Global Health Data Exchange | GHDx. Global Health Data Exchange. https://ghdx.healthdata.org/. Accessed on 28th August, 2023
Ibrahim, R. H. (2024). The influence of nurses' attributes and educational background on pain management: perspectives, beliefs, and clinical application. International Journal of Sustainable Biome and Life Care (IJSBLC), 1(1), 13-20. https://ijsblc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/3
Jaya, I. K. P. A. P., Purwaningsih, P., Ismiriyam, F. V., & Susilowati, E. (2021). the effect guide imagery (five fingers hypnosis) toward decreasing of anxiety to the quarantine isolation patient in covid-19. KLASICS, 1(02), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.46233/klasics.v1i02.493
Khodabakhsh, S., & Ramasamy, S. (2021). Anxiety and coping strategies among women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Malaysia. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 12(3), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.15452/CEJNM.2021.12.0017
Khodabakhsh, S., Ramasamy, S., Teng, T. Y., & Leng, C. S. (2021). Impact of internet addiction on health anxiety in Malaysian youth during COVID-19 pandemic. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research (MJMR), 5(2), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2021.v05i02.003
Lawrence, K. C., & Adebowale, T. A. (2023). Adolescence dropout risk predictors: Family structure, mental health, and self-esteem. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(1), 120–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22884
Little, M. A. (2023). Childhood Narcissism: Strategies to Raise Unselfish, Unentitled, and Empathetic Children. Rowman & Littlefield.
Luqman, A., Hassan, A., Ullah, M., Naseem, S., Ullah, M., Zhang, L., ... & Wang, G. (2024). Role of the intestinal microbiome and its therapeutic intervention in cardiovascular disorder. Frontiers in Immunology, 15, 1321395. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1321395
Matthys, W., & Schutter, D. J. L. G., (2023). Moral thinking and empathy in cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with conduct problems: a narrative review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 26, 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-023-00429-4
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2023). Mental Illness - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness. Accessed on 20th July, 2023.
Olive, L., Dober, M., Mazza, C., Turner, A., Mohebbi, M., Berk, M., & Telford, R. (2023). Surf therapy for improving child and adolescent mental health: A pilot randomised control trial. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 65, 102349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102349
Rachmad, Y. E., Agnesiana, B., Agama, I., Ambon, K. N., Sukmawati, E., Ramli, A., ... & Zebua, Y. (2023). The analysis of parenting patterns in instilling morals of early childhood. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v3i1.3247
Rusuli, I. (2022). Psikososial remaja: Sebuah sintesa teori erick erikson dengan konsep islam. Jurnal As-Salam, 6(1), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i1.384
Sampson, L., Kubzansky, L. D., & Koenen, K. C. (2023). The missing piece: A population health perspective to address the US mental health crisis. Dædalus, 152(4), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_02030
Shoshani, A., & Steinmetz, S. (2023). Positive Psychology at School: A School-Based Intervention to Promote Adolescents’ Mental Health and Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 1289–1311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9476-1
Sirait, H. S., Said, F. M., & Mohamad, N. A. (2024). Successful aspects and impacts of diabetic foot exercise among indonesian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a literature review. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 7(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2024.v07i02.002
Thomas, I., Martin, A., Wicker, A., & Benoit, L. (2022). Understanding youths’ concerns about climate change: a binational qualitative study of ecological burden and resilience. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00551-1
Trope, A., Anderson, B. T., Hooker, A. R., Glick, G., Stauffer, C., & Woolley, J. D. (2019). Psychedelic-assisted group therapy: a systematic review. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 51(2), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2019.1593559
Usraleli, U., Melly, M., & Forwaty, E. (2021). Enhancing the application of therapeutic group therapy (TKT) for school-age children in Delima, Pekanbaru. Community Empowerment, 6(9), 1565–1571. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.4925
Waxmonsky, J. G., Baweja, R., Bansal, P. S., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2021). A review of the evidence base for psychosocial interventions for the treatment of emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 30(3), 573-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.04.008
Yani Balaka, M., & Abyan, F. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif [Quantitative Research Methodology]. www.penerbitwidina.com. Accessed on 19th August, 2023.
Zenghui, S., Jichang, H., Yanan, L., Liangyan, Y., Lei, S., & Jiakun, Y. (2024). Effects of large-scale land consolidation projects on ecological environment quality: A case study of a land creation project in Yan'an, China. Environment International, 183, 108392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108392
Zhou, W., Ouyang, F., Nergui, O.-E., Bangura, J. B., Acheampong, K., Massey, I. Y., & Xiao, S. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health policy in low- and middle-income countries: challenges and lessons for policy development and implementation. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. 150. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00150
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
