Association of Psychological Well-being and Work-Related Quality of Life on Compassion Fatigue among Staff Nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2024.v16i02.002Abstract
Background: Nurses experience compassion fatigue, which can be one of the factors affecting the provision of quality care to their patients. Aim: This study aimed to determine the correlation between psychological well-being and work-related quality of life on compassion fatigue among staff nurses. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive-correlational research design. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale (CFS), Psychological Well-Being (PWB), and Work-Related Quality of Scale (WRQoL). The data was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s r. Results: The findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between compassion fatigue and psychological well-being. However, a significant negative correlation was noted between work-related quality of life and compassion fatigue. Conclusion: Nurses need protection not only physically but also mentally and emotionally. It is also critical that hospital administrators are fully aware of threats to nurses' physical, mental, and emotional health, and that they have the capability to assess the warning signs exhibited by their staff and provide guidance to nurses to prevent the worst situations.
Keywords:
Compassion Fatigue, Psychological Well-Being, Staff Nurses, Work-Related Quality of LifeDownloads
References
Abou Hashish, E. A., & Ghanem Atalla, A. D. (2023). The relationship between coping strategies, compassion satisfaction, and compassion fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic. SAGE Open Nursing, 9, 23779608231160463. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231160463
Adams, R. E., Boscarino, J. A., & Figley, C. R. (2006). Compassion Fatigue--Short Scale. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 76(1), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/t30396-000
Ahmed, W. A., Abdulla, Y. H. A., Alkhadher, M. A., & Alshameri, F. A. (2022). Perceived stress and coping strategies among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Saudi Journal of Health Systems Research, 2(3), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1159/000526061
Akpor, O. A., Olusayo, A. V., & Olorunfemi, O. (2023). Occupational Stress: An Impediment to Quality Nurse–Patient Relationship–A Rapid Review. CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research, 10(2), 125-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cjhr.cjhr_66_22
Al Sabei, S. D., Labrague, L. J., Miner Ross, A., Karkada, S., Albashayreh, A., Al Masroori, F., & Al Hashmi, N. (2020). Nursing work environment, turnover intention, job burnout, and quality of care: The moderating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12528
Ananda Y. (2019). The Relationship between Nursing Service Quality and the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Care of Dr. Rasidin Padang. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research (MJMR), 3(2), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2019.v03i02.006
Arribas-García, S., Alboniga-Mayor, J. J., & Iturrioz, E. B. (2020). Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in oncology nursing staff: descriptive and correlational study. Enfermería Global, 19(4), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.417261
Bernstein, D.A., Penner, L.A., Stewart, A.C. and Roy, E.J. (2008) Psychology. 8th Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, New York. https://pdfroom.com/books/psychology-eighth-edition/QEBgjzmMgoN/download. Accessed on 12th August 2022.
Curado, C., Henriques, P. L., Jerónimo, H. M., & Azevedo, J. (2022). The contribution of communication to employee satisfaction in service firms: a causal configurational analysis. Vision, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221101157
Dighe, S. V. (2020). Occupational stress among nurses. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 5(3), 25-29. https://ijshr.com/IJSHR_Vol.5_Issue.3_July2020/IJSHR005.pdf. Accessed on 24th January, 2024.
Dos Santos, L. B. P. A., de Andrade Alvarenga, W., Leite, A. C. A. B., Neris, R. R., de Lima, R. A. G., de Montigny, F., ... & Nascimento, L. C. (2024, May). Compassion Fatigue: A Comprehensive Discussion on its Development and Repercussions Among Oncology Nurses. In Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 40(4). WB Saunders, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151655
Easton, S., & Van Laar, D. (2018). User Manual for the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) Scale: A Measure of Quality of Working Life. (2nd ed.). University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.17029/EASTON2018
Erkin, Ö., Konakçı, G., & Duran, S. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress in nurses working with patients with suspected/confirmed COVID‐19 in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1664–1672. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12733
Godsey, J. A., Houghton, D. M., & Hayes, T. (2020). Registered nurse perceptions of factors contributing to the inconsistent brand image of the nursing profession. Nursing Outlook, 68(6), 808-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.06.005
Govasli, L., & Solvoll, B. A. (2020). Nurses' experiences of busyness in their daily work. Nursing Inquiry, 27(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12350
Gustafsson, T., & Hemberg, J. (2022). Compassion fatigue as bruises in the soul: A qualitative study on nurses. Nursing Ethics, 29(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211003215
İlhan, B., & Küpeli, İ. (2022). Secondary traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression among emergency healthcare workers in the middle of the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 52, 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.11.051
Jakimów, K., Ciesielka, J., Bonczek, M., Rak, J., Matlakiewicz, M., Majewska, K., ... & Winder, M. (2024, July). Work-Related Quality of Life among Physicians in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study. In Healthcare 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131344
Jiang, Z., Wang, Z., & Feng, C. (2023). Choosing a better communication style: revealing the relationship between communication style and knowledge hiding behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02063-5
Khatatbeh, H., Pakai, A., Al‐Dwaikat, T., Onchonga, D., Amer, F., Prémusz, V., & Oláh, A. (2022). Nurses’ burnout and quality of life: A systematic review and critical analysis of measures used. Nursing Open, 9(3), 1564-1574. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.936
Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. A. A. (2021). Resilience as a mediator between compassion fatigue, nurses' work outcomes, and of care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Applied Nursing Research, 61, 151476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151476
Lee, E., Kang, M., Kim, Y., & Yang, S. U. (2022). Exploring the interrelationship and roles of employee–organization relationship outcomes between symmetrical internal communication and employee job engagement. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(2), 264-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-12-2020-0167
Maddigan, J., Brennan, M., McNaughton, K., White, G., & Snow, N. (2023). The prevalence and predictors of compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress in registered nurses in an eastern Canadian province: A cross-sectional study. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 55(4), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221150297
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; National Academy of Medicine; Committee on the Future of Nursing 2020–2030, Flaubert, J. L., Le Menestrel, S., Williams, D. R., & Wakefield, M. K. (Eds.). (2021). The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity. National Academies Press. US. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573914/ . Accessed on 28th February, 2024.
Okuhara, M., Sato, K., & Kodama, Y. (2021). The nurses’ occupational stress components and outcomes, findings from an integrative review. Nursing Open, 8(5), 2153-2174. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.780
Potter, P., Pion, S., & Gentry, J. E. (2015). Compassion fatigue resiliency training: The experience of facilitators. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 46(2), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20151217-03
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719
Sharma, S. K., & Rani, R. (2020). Nurse-to-patient ratio and nurse staffing norms for hospitals in India: A critical analysis of national benchmarks. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(6), 2631–2637. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_248_20
Shyu, Y. I. L. (2019). Maintaining and improving psychological well-being. Journal of Nursing Research, 27(3), e19. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000333
Singh, J., Karanika-Murray, M., Baguley, T., & Hudson, J. (2020). A systematic review of job demands and resources associated with compassion fatigue in mental health professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 6987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196987
Sousa, V. D., Driessnack, M., & Mendes, I. A. C. (2007). An overview of research designs relevant to nursing: Part 1: quantitative research designs. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 15, 502-507. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000300022
Stoewen D. L. (2020). Moving from compassion fatigue to compassion resilience Part 4: Signs and consequences of compassion fatigue. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 61(11), 1207–1209. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7560777/pdf/cvj_11_1207.pdf. Accessed on 20th January, 2024.
Tamayo, R. L. J., Quintin-Gutierrez, M. K. F., Campo, M. B., Lim, M. J. F., & Labuni, P. T. (2022). Rationing of nursing care and its relationship to nurse practice environment in a tertiary public hospital. Acta Medica Philippina, 56(3), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.vi0.3124
Taşdemir, H. İ., Aydın, R., Dursun Ergezen, F., Taşdemir, D., & Ergezen, Y. (2024). Unveiling the burden of compassion fatigue in nurses. Nursing Ethics, 31(2-3), 371-387.https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330231200571
Ustun, G., & Dogan, N. (2022). Emotional Labor Behavior and Compassion Fatigue in Nurses Caring for Individuals with COVID-19: A descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 15(3), 1640-1648. https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/1.ustusn.pdf. Accessed on 20th February, 2024.
Veda, A., & Roy, R. (2020). Occupational stress among nurses: A factorial study with special reference to Indore City. Journal of Health Management, 22(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420908392
Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, W., Chen, A., & Sun, Z. (2023). Effect of compassion fatigue on the caring ability of young psychiatric nurses: A dominance analysis and chain mediation model. Nursing Open, 10(7), 4313-4320. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1674
Wei, H., Aucoin, J., Kuntapay, G. R., Justice, A., Jones, A., Zhang, C., ... & Hall, L. A. (2022). The prevalence of nurse burnout and its association with telomere length pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS One, 17(3), e0263603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263603
Yeşil, A., & Polat, Ş. (2023). Investigation of psychological factors related to compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among nurses. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01174-3
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.