Narrative Review on Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolism and Public Awareness in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.019Abstract
Information regarding public knowledge about thrombosis in a broad sense and specifically venous thromboembolism (VTE) is not widely available. This review aims at understanding the true picture of venous thromboembolism prevalence among the Indian population over the last two decades. Although a majority of research studies had identified the occurrence of venous thromboembolism among Orthopaedic patients, it was not a rarity in neurosurgery, urology, burns, gynaecology, and critical care patients. The history of long travelling /flying had also proved a significant causative factor. Healthcare professionals should be alert to this hospital never event and follow best practice treatment algorithms based on international guidelines. Public awareness through social media should also be created to understand venous thromboembolism which can be fatal at times.
Keywords:
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, Public Awareness, Prevalence, Venous ThromboembolismDownloads
References
Agarwal, S., Lee, A. D., Raju, R. S., & Stephen, E. (2009). Venous thromboembolism: A problem in the Indian/Asian population? Indian Journal of Urology: IJU: Journal of the Urological Society of India, 25(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.45531
Agarwala, S., Bhagawat, A., & Modhe, J. (2003). Deep vein thrombosis in Indian patients undergoing major lower limb surgery. Indian Journal of Surgery, 65(2). https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/22439 Accessed on 20th December 2022.
Akhter, S. (2016, November 2). Venous Thromboembolism is becoming a leading cause of disability and death in India: Dr. Suviraj John. ETHealthWorld. https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/venous-thromboembolism-is-becoming-a-leading-cause-of-disability-and-death-in-india-dr-suviraj-john/55200566. Accessed on 17th December 2022
Akhter S. (2019, April 25). Lack of awareness about DVT and Pulmonary Embolism continues to be a challenge : Dr. R. Sekhar. ET Healthworld. https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/lack-of-awareness-about-dvt-and-pulmonary-embolism-continues-to-be-a-challenge-dr-r-sekhar/69034731. Accessed on December 22nd 2022.
Antony, A. M., Moly, K. T., & Dharan, D. (2016). Assessment of knowledge and self-reported clinical practice on prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) among staff nurses. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 5(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-05171824
Avulapati, S. K., Mahalingam, S. K., Munirathnam, T., Gudaru, J., & Gudaru, K. (2019). The incidence of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, following THA in patients, with postoperative chemoprophylaxis in Indian population. International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics, 5(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20184711
Bagaria, V., Modi, N., Panghate, A., & Vaidya, S. (2006). Incidence and risk factors for development of venous thromboembolism in Indian patients undergoing major orthopaedic surgery: Results of a prospective study. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 82(964), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2005.034512
Basavanthappa, R. P., JP, V. V., Gangadharan, A. N., Desai, S. C., Anagavalli Ramswamy, C., Luthra, L., Kumar, A., & Anandasu, R. K. (2019). RAVS Study: One Indian Single Center Analysis of Patients with VTE. Annals of Vascular Diseases, 12(2), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.3400/avd.oa.18-00152
Borde, T. D., Prasad, C., Arimappamagan, A., Srinivas, D., & Somanna, S. (2017). Incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing elective neurosurgery–A prospective cohort based study. Neurology India, 65(4), 787. https://doi.org/10.4103/neuroindia
Brar, R., & Saha, P. K. (2019). In-flight announcements and messages on safety leaflets may be useful to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) during long distance air travel. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 33, 101515-101515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.101515
Caprini, J. A. (2010). Risk assessment as a guide to thrombosis prophylaxis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 16(5), 448-452. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0b013e32833c3d3e
Chaudhary, N., Khan, U. H., Shah, T. H., Shaheen, F., Mantoo, S., Qadri, S. M., ... & Jan, R. A. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of pulmonary embolism in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung India: Official Organ of Indian Chest Society, 38(6), 533. https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_79_21
Choudhry, V. P., & Upadhyay, A. (2009). Deep vein thrombosis in air travellers. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 57, 648-650. https://hopeonco.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Article-1-for-Dr.-Desk.pdf. Accessed on 18th January 2023
Cohen, A. T., Tapson, V. F., Bergmann, J. F., Goldhaber, S. Z., Kakkar, A. K., Deslandes, B., Huang, W., Zayaruzny, M., Emery, L., & Anderson, F. A. (2008). Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study. The Lancet, 371(9610). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60202-0
Dimberg, L. A., Mundt, K. A., Sulsky, S. I., & Liese, B. H. (2001). Deep venous thrombosis associated with corporate air travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 8(3), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.2310/7060.2001.24399
Dore, N. K., Gopi, M., Devadoss, S., & Devadoss, A. (2017). Incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing joint replacement surgeries of lower limb. IJOS, 3(3), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2017.v3.i3c.21
Healy, B., Levin, E., Perrin, K., Weatherall, M., & Beasley, R. (2010). Prolonged work-and computer-related seated immobility and risk of venous thromboembolism. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 103(11), 447-454. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2010.100155
India Today Web Desk. (2015, October 9). Navjot Singh Sidhu makes a comeback from deep vein thrombosis: All you need to know. India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-and-current-affairs/story/sidhu-in-hospital-267262-2015-10-09. Accessed on 7th November 2022.
Jain, V., Dhaon, B. K., Jaiswal, A., Nigam, V., & Singla, J. (2004). Deep vein thrombosis after total hip and knee arthroplasty in Indian patients. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 80(950), 729-731. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2003.018127
Johnston, R. V., & Hudson, M. F. (2014). Travelers' thrombosis. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 85(2), 191-194. https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3822.2014
Kakkar, N., & Vasishta, R. K. (2008). Pulmonary embolism in medical patients: an autopsy-based study. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 14(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076029607308389
Kamerkar, D. R., John, M. J., Desai, S. C., Dsilva, L. C., & Joglekar, S. J. (2016). Arrive: A retrospective registry of Indian patients with venous thromboembolism. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 20(3), 150. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-5229.178178
Kearon, C., Akl, E. A., Comerota, A. J., Prandoni, P., Bounameaux, H., Goldhaber, S. Z., ... & Kahn, S. R. (2012). Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest, 141(2), e419S-e496S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2301
Kuttanchettiyar, K. G., & Chisthi, M. M. (2018). Deep venous thrombosis after major abdominal surgeries: a tertiary level centre study. International Surgery Journal, 5(1), 267-272. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175908
Lavall, K. A. (2014). Digital Commons @ RIC Honors Projects Overview Honors Projects Increasing Public Awareness of Venous Thromboembolism Through Social Media. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/89
Lee, A. D., Stephen, E., Agarwal, S., & Premkumar, P. (2009). Venous thrombo-embolism in India. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 37(4), 482-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.11.031
Naqvi, S. E. H., Haseen, M. A., Beg, M. H., Ali, E., & Khan, T. (2016). Deep vein thrombosis: An experience of 25 years from north India. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 3(1), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0820.180199
Panda, B. K., Kumar, V., & Ketkar, M. N. (2017). Assessment of risk and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism and adherence to the American College of Chest Physicians recommendations during early days of hospital stay at a tertiary care teaching hospital in a developing country. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 4(3), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_7_17
Pandey, A., Patni, N., Singh, M., & Guleria, R. (2009). Assessment of risk and prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in medically ill patients during their early days of hospital stay at a tertiary care center in a developing country. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 643-648. https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.s6416
Parakh, R., Kakkar, V. V., & Kakkar, A. K. (2007). Management of venous thromboembolism. JAPI, 55, 49-70. https://www.japi.org/u2a46444/management-of-venous-thromboembolism
Parakh, R., Kapadia, S. R., Sen, I., Agarwal, S., Grover, T., & Yadav, A. (2006). Pulmonary embolism: a frequent occurrence in Indian patients with symptomatic lower limb venous thrombosis. Asian Journal of Surgery, 29(2), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60113-5
Pawar, P., Ayyappan, M. K., Jagan, J., Rajendra, N., Mathur, K., & Raju, R. (2020). Analysis of patients with venous thromboembolism in a multi-specialty tertiary hospital in South India. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 7(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_31_19
Pinjala, R. (2012). Venous thromboembolism risk & prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE), a multinational cross-sectional study: results from the Indian subset data. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 136(1), 60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3461719/
PTI. (2015, October 6). Navjot Singh Sidhu admitted to hospital for deep vein thrombosis. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/navjot-singh-sidhu-admitted-to-hospital-for-deep-vein-thrombosis/articleshow/49248692.cms?from=mdr. Accessed on 19th November 2022
Ramakrishnan, N., & Detect-Dvt Investigators. (2017). Prophylaxis and incidence of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis in indian patients with sepsis: DETECT-deep vein thrombosis registry. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 21(11), 765. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_205_17
Ramakrishnan, N., Ramasubban, S., Hegde, A., & Govil, D. (2022). Approach to thromboprophylaxis for prevention of venous thromboembolism in COVID-19: global updates and clinical insights from India. Clinics and Practice, 12(5), 766-781. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract12050080
Sen, R. K., Kumar, A., Tripathy, S. K., Aggarwal, S., Khandelwal, N., & Manoharan, S. R. (2011). Risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism in Indian patients sustaining pelvi-acetabular injury. International Orthopaedics, 35, 1057-1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-010-1093-6
Shirol, S. S., Kodaganur, S., Rao, M. R., & Tiwari, V. (2017). The conundrum of deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in burns in India and review of literature. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 50(03), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijps.IJPS_179_15
Singh, R., Muzzafar, K., Haseeb, M., Bhat, S. A., & Ghani, A. (2017). Epidemiology of deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing major lower extremity orthopedic surgery: a two-year study from tertiary care hospital of north India. International Journal of Scientific Study, 5(2), 41-44. https://doi.org/10.17354/ijss/2017/212
Singh, S., Kapoor, S., Singh, B., Tandon, R., Singla, S., Singla, T., ... & Mohan, B. (2021). Real world data on clinical profile, management and outcomes of venous thromboembolism from a tertiary care centre in India. Indian Heart Journal, 73(3), 336-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2021.02.006
Sinha, K. (2010, January 16). DVT affects air, road travellers. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/dvt-affects-air-road travellers/articleshow/5452303.cm, Accessed on 19th Decemmber 2022
Stephen, E., Samuel, V., Agarwal, S., Selvaraj, D., & Premkumar, P. (2017). Deep vein thrombosis is not uncommon in India. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 4(3), 92-96. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_33_17
Suadicani, P., Hannerz, H., Bach, E., & Gyntelberg, F. (2012). Jobs encompassing prolonged sitting in cramped positions and risk of venous thromboembolism: cohort study. JRSM Short Reports, 3(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1258/shorts.2011.011121
Vahdat, S., Hamzehgardeshi, L., Hessam, S., & Hamzehgardeshi, Z. (2014). Patient involvement in health care decision making: a review. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12454
Venkataram, A., Santhosh, S., Dinakar, D., Siddappa, S., Babu, R., & Shivaswamy, S. (2013). Postoperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis by general surgeons in a developing country: a survey. Thrombosis, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/873750
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.