Analysis of Readiness to Become a Parent, Social Support and Marital Support with Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) among Mothers in Cibadung Village Gunung Sindur District Bogor Indonesia

Authors

  • Rita Dwi Pratiwi Sekolah Tinggi1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Pajajaran Street No.1, West of Pamulang South of Tangerang, Banten Province 15417, Indonesia Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Pajajaran Street No.1, West of Pamulang South of Tangerang, Banten Province 15417, Indonesia
  • Tukimin Bin Sansuwito Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-4308
  • Faridah Mohd Said Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-9626
  • Sandeep Poddar Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.019

Abstract

Background: Based on the KPAI survey, 66.4% of fathers and 71% of mothers adopted parental care, and 47.1% of fathers and 40.6% of mothers communicated with their children for only one hour. This study aimed to determine the relationship between readiness to become a parent, social support, and marital support with parenting self-efficacy for mothers in RW 06 Cibadung Village, Gunung Sindur District.

Methods: This quantitative method uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with a total of 145 samples; data were analysed using the Spearman Rank correlation test.

Results: The study showed that the statistical test of readiness to become parents with parenting self-efficacy had a p-value = 0.015. The statistical test of social support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.043, and the statistical test results of spousal support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.911. 

Conclusion: The study showed that there is a relationship between parenting readiness and parenting self-efficacy, no relationship between social support and parenting self-efficacy, and no relationship between marital support and parenting self-efficacy. This study suggests increasing readiness to become parents by changing the perception of parenting so as not to depend on social and marital support.

Keywords:

Parenting Self-Efficacy, Parents, Social Support, Marital Support

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albintary, R., Rahmawati, H., & Tantiani, F. F. (2018). Dukungan sosial dan parenting self-efficacy pada orang tua anak autism spectrum disorder di kota blitar. JPPP-Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 7(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.071.06

Ardi, N. B., Pratiwi, R. D., Yundah, Umamah, R., Holidah. 2021. Hubungan Parenting Self Efficacy (PSE) Dengan Pola Asuh Pada Anak Usia Toodler Di Desa Onyam Kecamatan Gunung Kaler Kabupaten Tangerang. Journal of Mother and Child Health. 24-32. https://doi.org/10.56922/mchc.v1i1.68

Astarani, K., & Werdiningsih, A. T. A. (2012). Role in Meeting the Needs of Mother on Child Development Preschoolers. Jurnal Penelitian STIKES Kediri, 5(1), 82-98.

Astriamitha. 2012. Hubungan Antara Parenting Stress Dan Parenting Self-Efficacy Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Dengan Tunagrahita Taraf Ringan dan Sedang Usia Kanak-Kanak Madya.

Astutiningrum, D., & Bayuana, Y. (2021). Dukungan Suami Terhadap Parenting Self Efficacy Pada Ibu Postpartum Dengan Sectio Caesarea. Involusi: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 11(2), 52-58.

Candra, S. 2017. Pelaksanaan Parenting Bagi Orang Tua Sibuk Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. 3475-10959-1-SM, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v5i2.3475

Central Bureau of Statistics (2020). Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: Mid-Year: West Java: Bogor Regency. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indonesia/population-projection-midyear-west-java-by-regency-and-municipality-central-bureau-of-statistics/bps-projection-population-midyear-west-java-bogor-regency

Cobb-Clark, D. A., Salamanca, N., & Zhu, A. (2019). Parenting style as an investment in

human development. Journal of Population Economics, 32(4), 1315-1352. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-018-0703-2

DP3A. (2022). Profil Anak Kota Bogor. Kota Bogor. https://dpppa.kotabogor.go.id/imgup/web/data_dinamis/083150.pdf

Fitriani, R., & Adawiyah, R. (2018). Perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 2(01), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v2i01.742

Hanafiah, Y. (2022). Parenting Patterns in Families Prone to Radicalism: A Case Study of

The Ex-Laskar Jihad Salafi Family. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 10(2), 109-

https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v10i2.6858

Harmantia, N. P. (2020). Dukungan Sosial Suami dan Efikasi Diri Pengasuhan pada Ibu

yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta.

Katkić, L.O., Morović, M.L., & Kovačić, E. (2017). Parenting stress and a sense of

competence in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. Hrvatska

Revija za Rehabilitacijska Istraživanja, 53, 63-76. Preuzetos https://hrcak.srce.hr/193742

Kiang, L., Glatz, T., & Buchanan, C. M. (2017). Acculturation conflict, cultural parenting

self-efficacy, and perceived parenting competence in Asian American and Latino/a

families [Article]. Family Process, 56(4), 943–961. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12266

Latifah, K., Setiyaningrum, Z., Gz, S., & Gizi, M. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu

Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

(Riskesdas 2018) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Lestari, G. G. D., Lestari, G. D., Adhe, K. R., & Al Ardha, M. A. (2019, December).

Children Motor Development with Authoritarian Parenting During the Industrial

Revolution Era 4.0. In 5th International Conference on Education and Technology

(ICET 2019) (pp. 87-89). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icet-19.2019.21

Mahardina, L., & Setyawan, I. (2020). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Pasangan Dengan

Keterikatan Kerja Pada Guru Sman Di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal EMPATI, 9(4), 300-305.

https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2020.28954

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018). Basic Health Research Results

(Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Health Research and Development Agency Ministry of The Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Women Empowerment & Child Protection of The Republic of Indonesia (2020). Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic Indonesian.

Guidelines for Handling Multidisciplinary Children's Cases Child-Centered. Jakarta: Ministry of PPPA RI. https://www.w20indonesia.org/news/kementerian-pemberdayaan-perempuan-dan-perlindungan-anak-republik-indonesia

Pramudianti, D. C., Raden, A., & Suryaningsih, E. K. (2017). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan

formal dengan parenting self-efficacy periode awal nifas pada ibu pasca sectio caesarea.

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 13(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.194

Pratiwi, R. D., & Rahmi, J. (2022, March). Correlation Between Parental Readiness and Family Social Support with Parenting Self-Efficacy (Pse) in Early Marriage Mother at the Village of Warung Menteng Bogor, West Java. In 1st International Conference on Health Sciences and Biotechnology (ICHB 2021) (pp. 211-218). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220303.043

Rahmawati, R. A., & Ratnaningsih, I. Z. (2020). Hubungan Antara Parenting Self-Efficacy Dan Konflik Pekerjaan-Keluarga Pada Ibu Bekerja Yang Memiliki Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar DI PT. “X” CIREBON. Jurnal EMPATI, 7(2), 582-590. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21681

Ruli, E. (2020). Tugas Dan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendidk Anak. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(1), 143-146. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JENFOL/article/view/428

Septiani, N., Nurtjahjanti, H. 2017. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Pasangan Dengan Keterikatan Kerja Pada Aparat Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan X, Y, Z Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Empati, 6(4), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2017.20005

Sugiyono, D. (2018). Metode penelitian kuatintatif, kualitatif dan R & D/Sugiyono. Bandung: Alfabeta, 15(2010).

Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology. Oxford University Press.1-4.https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0009

(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) UNICEF-WHO-World Bank (2018): Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2018 edition – interactive dashboard [Internet]. 2018. https://data.unicef.org/resources/global-nutrition-report-2017-nourishing sdgs/

Wahyuni, C. (2018). Panduan Lengkap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0—5 Tahun (Pertama).

Wijaya, T., Budiman, S. 2016. Analisis Multivariat Untuk Penelitian Manajemen. Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya

Wittkowski, A., Garrett, C., Calam, R., & Weisberg, D. (2017). Self- report measures of

parental self- efficacy: A systematic review of the cur-rent literature. Journal of Child

and Family Studies, 26(11), 2960– 2978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0830-5

Wong, D.L. (2015). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik, Edisi 2. Jakarta: EG

Yang, X., Ke, S., & Gao, L. L. (2020). Social support, parental role competence and

satisfaction among Chinese mothers and fathers in the early postpartum period: A cross-

sectional study. Women and Birth, 33(3), e280–e285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.06.009

Yousafzai, A. K., Obradović, J., Rasheed, M. A., Rizvi, A., Portilla, X. A., Tirado-Strayer, N., ... & Memon, U. (2016). Effects of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on children's development and growth at age 4 years in a disadvantaged population in Pakistan: a longitudinal follow-up of a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial. The Lancet Global Health, 4(8), e548-e558. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30100-0

Published

31-01-2023

How to Cite

Pratiwi, R. D. ., Sansuwito, T. B. ., Said, F. M. ., & Poddar, S. . (2023). Analysis of Readiness to Become a Parent, Social Support and Marital Support with Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) among Mothers in Cibadung Village Gunung Sindur District Bogor Indonesia. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(3), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.019

Metrics