The Relationship between Self-Awareness and Dietary Compliance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.004Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between self-awareness and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 253 respondents, all type 2 DM patients in the Jelakombo Jombang Health Center working area. The total sample had 147 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variable is self-awareness, and the dependent variable is dietary compliance in type 2 DM patients. The data collection technique was a questionnaire, followed by data processing. The process involved editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and analysing the data using the Spearman correlation test with an error rate of 0.05. Results: The data revealed that most of the respondents' self-awareness was good for 101 people (69%) and most of the respondents were obedient to their diets for 96 people (65%). The results of the analysis using the Spearman Correlation test, the probability value of 0.006 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, so H1 is accepted. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a correlation between self-awareness and dietary compliance with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It is expected that type 2 diabetes mellitus patients will become more self-aware in terms of meeting their dietary needs.
Keywords:
Self-Awareness, Dietary, Compliance, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusDownloads
References
Al-Khawaldeh, O. A., Al-Hassan, M. A., & Froelicher, E. S. (2012). Self-efficacy, self-management, and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 26(1), 10-16.
Agency of Health Research and Development (Indonesia) (2013). Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013. https://ghdx.healthdata.org/organizations/agency-health-research-and-development-indonesia
Aini, D. N., Kustriyani, M., & Arifianto, A. (2019). Increased Depression Affects Hyperglycemia Status in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(3), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.2.3.2019.121-127
American Diabetes Association. (2020). Classification and diagnosis of diabetes : Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2020. Diabetes Care, 43(1), S14–S31. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-S002
Bakara, D. M., & Kurniyati. (2022). Self-Management Education to Control Blood Sugar Levels and Hba1c Value for Type 2 Diabetes Patients. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(1), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.012
Butcher, H. K., Bulechek, G. M., Dochterman, J. M. M., & Wagner, C. M. (2018). Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) 7th Ed -E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Depkes RI. (2022). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jombang. (2020). Data DM di Kabupaten Jombang.
Dwi Kurniawati, R. A. T. I. H., Yunita Galih, Y., & Susilo, J. (2020). Hubungan Kesadaran Diri Dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Dewasa Di Kelurahan Jimbaran Kecamatan Bandungan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo).
Ernawati, D. A., Harini, I. M., & Gumilas, N. S. A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas. Journal of Bionursing, 2(1), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2020.2.1.40
Haque, D. F. (2013). Hubungan Antara Pelayanan Kesehatan Dan Faktor Lainnya Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Anggota PERSADIA Penyandang DM Tipe 2 Di Depok. Universitas Indonesia.
Haryono, S., Suryati, E. S., & Maryam, R. S. (2018). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Diet Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 7(2), 91-96.
Heryati, G. S. (2014). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Diet Diabetes Mellitus pada Pasien DM. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(3), 97-107.
Laili, N. R., Dewi, Y. S., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2019). Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Prinsip Diabetes Self Management Education (Dsme) Meningkatkan Perilaku Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ), 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20473/cmsnj.v1i1.11927
Lin, C. C., Anderson, R. M., Hagerty, B. M., & Lee, B. O. (2008). Diabetes self-management experience: a focus group study of Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(5A), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01962.x
Malikah,M. (2013). Kesadaran diri proses pembentukan karakter islam. Jurnal Al-Ulum, 13(1), 129–150.
Munir, N. W. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Care Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 3(1), 7-13. https://akperyarsismd.e-journal.id/BNJ/article/view/29
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). IPKJRC (2015). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Biomass Chem Eng, 49(23-6).
Nugroho, Y. W., & Handono, N. P. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Bulusulur. Jurnal Keperawatan GSH, 6(1), 1–8.
Nursalam. I. I. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 5. Jakarta Selatan : Salemba Medika.
Indonesia, P. E. (2015). Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Pb. Perkeni.
Prabowo, A., & Hastuti, W. (2015). Hubungan pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit pada penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah Puskesmas Plosorejo Giribangun Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Keperawatan GSH, 4(2).
Rahayu, H. T., Hudha, A. M., & Umah, U. S. (2015). Perbandingan Self Awareness Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Olahraga dengan Riwayat Keluarga Memiliki dan Tidak Memiliki Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Mahasiswa PSIK UMM. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v6i1.2848
Simbolon, Y. I., Triyanti, T., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(3), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss3.336
Soegondo, S. & Subekti,I. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: balai penerbit FKUI.
Tania, M. (2016). Hubungan pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku konsumsi minuman rin gan di SMKN 2 Baleendah Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31311/.v4i1.403
Wahyuni, A., & Ramayani, D. (2020). the Relationship Between Self-Eficacy and Self-Care in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 11(03), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v11i03.011
Wong, M., Gucciardi, E., Li, L., & Grace, S. L. (2005). Gender and nutrition management in type 2 diabetes. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 66(4), 215-220.
Yakaryılmaz, F. D., & Öztürk, Z. A. (2017). Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. World Journal of Diabetes, 8(6), 278. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i6.278
Yanti, S. (2009). Analisis hubungan kesadaran diri pasien dengan kejadian komplikasi diabetes mellitus dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan di RSUD Dr. Adnan WD Payakumbuh= The analysis of patient self-awareness to diabetes mellitus complications in nursing context at dr. Adnan WD Hospital Payakumbuh West Sumatera.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
