The Relationship of Mother's Self Efficacy with Cognitive Development and Stunting among Toddlers in the Area of Kalirungkut Puskesmas City, Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.010Abstract
Background: Stunting can cause cognitive loss disorders. High and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Cognitive processes are associated with adequate levels of intelligence of a person with a variety of interests, high and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship of maternal self-efficacy with cognitive development in stunting children of toddler age in the Health Center at Kali Rungkut area of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses observational method with cross sectional research approach. The population of this study is mothers with stunting children in the toddler age in Kali Rungkut Health Centre area of Surabaya. Sampling techniques was done using simple random sampling with a sample of 56 respondents. Instruments used on independent self-efficacy questionnaire variables; instruments used on dependent variables of capute scale observation sheets. Results: The data analysis used in this study is spearman's rho test with p-value (0.000) <α (0.05) means there is a relationship between maternal self-efficacy and cognitive development of the child. Conclusion: Mothers who have low self-efficacy on average do not have the will to provide healthy nutrition and physical activity for the child. Meanwhile, if the self-efficacy of the mother is high, it will increase the confidence of the mother in caring for and nurturing the child well. The implications of this research are very important for mothers to develop a high sense of confidence in parenting so that the growth and development of a child can be optimal.
Keywords:
Child Stunting, Self-Efficacy, Cognitive Development of ChildrenDownloads
References
Arini, D., Nursalam, N., Mahmudah, M., & Faradilah, I. (2020). The Incidence of Stunting, the Frequency/Duration of Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.4081/JPHR.2020.1816
Ayotte, B. J., Margrett, J. A., & Hicks-Patrick, J. (2010). Physical activity in middle-aged and young-old adults: the roles of self-efficacy, barriers, outcome expectancies, self-regulatory behaviors and social support. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(2), 173-185.
Fitriyah, R. A., & Rachmahana, R. S. (2020). Hubungan Antara Parenting Self-Efficacy Dengan Future Time Perspective Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA, 6(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.26858/TALENTA.V6I1.15062
Gumelar, W. R., & Tangpukdee, J. (2022). The Effect of Nutrition Education Based on Local Foods on Mothers’ Knowledge and Anthropometry of Malnutrition Children Aged 6 to 21 Months. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.31674/MJN.2022.V14I01.008
Hapsari, J., Sugeng, M., Tarigan, R., & Sari, N. M. (2019). Gambaran Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Periode Emas Usia 0-24 Bulan Di Posyandu Wilayah Kecamatan Jatinangor. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 4(3), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.24198/JSK.V4I3.21240
Hastuti, D., Alfiasari, A., & Chandriyani, C. (2010). Nilai anak, stimulasi psikososial, dan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 2-5 tahun pada keluarga rawan pangan di kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 3(1), 27-34.https://doi.org/10.24156/JIKK.2010.3.1.27
Kurniawati, N., & Kasih, D. (2022). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Pengasuhan Ayah dengan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Ciledug Tangerang Banten. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 4550–4556. https://doi.org/10.31004/JPDK.V4I4.6194
Putri Dena Laksmi, P., Wayan Suniasih, N., & Ngurah Wiyasa, K. (2018). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Efikasi Diri. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 2(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.23887/JPPP.V2I1.15342
Rahmadhita, K. (2020). Permasalahan Stunting dan Pencegahannya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.35816/JISKH.V11I1.253
Rahmi, N., & Husna, A. (2019). Hubungan Status Ekonomi Keluarga dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bijeeh Mata Pagar Air Aceh Besar. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 2(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.33143/JHTM.V2I1.354
Syahrul, S., & Nurhafizah, N. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial dan Emosional Anak Usia Dini Dimasa Pandemi Corona Virus 19. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 683–696. https://doi.org/10.31004/BASICEDU.V5I2.792
Vega, A. De, Hapidin, H., & Karnadi, K. (2019). Pengaruh Pola Asuh dan Kekerasan Verbal terhadap Kepercayaan Diri (Self-Confidence). Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 433– 439. https://doi.org/10.31004/OBSESI.V3I2.227
Wandani, Z. S. A., Sulistyowati, E., & Indria, D. M. (2021). Pengaruh Status Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine), 9(1). http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jkkfk/article/view/9876
Yadika, A. D. N., Berawi, K. N., & Nasution, S. H. (2019). Pengaruh Stunting Perkembangan Kognitif dan Prestasi Belajar. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 8(2), 273–282. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/2483
Yanti, N. D., Betriana, F., & Kartika, I. R. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur. REAL in Nursing Journal, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32883/RNJ.V3I1.447
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
