Application of the Levine Theory and Health Belief Model in Anemia and Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy: A Case Report

Authors

  • Eny Dewi Pamungkas Faculty of Nursing, Universitas, Kampus FIK UI, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-3491
  • Setyowati Setyowati Faculty of Nursing, Universitas, Kampus FIK UI, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-9928
  • Yati Afiyanti Faculty of Nursing, Universitas, Kampus FIK UI, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.025

Abstract

Pregnant women with anemia and thrombocytopenia are exposed to health risks. Therefore, Levine's conservation theory approach combined with the Health Belief Model theory could be applied to assist pregnant women to optimize their adaptive responses and achieve maximum health. Levine's conservation theory focuses on maintaining an individual’s integrity and helping them to adapt to their conditions through the principle of conservation. For the Health Belief Model theory, the involvement and belief of pregnant women are the main aspects required to prevent and treat anemia and thrombocytopenia through their perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers. Five cases of pregnant women with anemia and thrombocytopenia were provided nursing care that used Levine's conservation and Health Belief Model theory. Doing so resulted in the pregnant women adapting to their conditions and prevented any adverse impacts on their pregnancy.

Keywords:

Anemia, Health Belief Model, Levine Conservation, Pregnancy, Thrombocytopenia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2014). The health belief model. Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health, and Medicine, Second Edition, (June 2015), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543579.022

Alligood, M. R. (2017). Nursing theorists and their work (8th ed). United States: Mosby-Elsevier.Gernsheimer, T., James, A. H., & Stasi, R. (2013). How I treat thrombocytopenia in pregnancy.Blood, 121(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-08-448944

Kadhim, A. J. (2017). Evaluation of Nurses’ Interventions for Adult Patients with Thrombocytopenia at Baghdad City‏. Age, 18(27), 10. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0604043337

Myers, A. B. (2009). Review Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy Key content : Learning objectives : Ethical issues : Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 11, 177–183. https://elearning.rcog.org.uk/sites/default/files/Haematological disorders/Myers_TOG_2009.pdf

Nurhidayah, I., Pahria, T., Hidayati, N. O., & Nuraeni, A. (2019). The Application of Levine’s Conservation Model on Nursing Care of Children with Cancer Experiencing Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis in Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences, 2019, 448–462. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i13.5277

Orbell, S. (2013). Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9

Ozcan, S., & Eryilmaz, G. (2021). Using Levine’s conservation model in postpartum care: a randomized controlled trial. Health Care for Women International, 42(4–6), 794–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1797038

Panepinto, J. A. (2011). Thrombocytopenia. In Thrombocytopenia (Berman’s P, p. Pages 612-615). Mosby. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-05405-8.00149-2

Saini, N. K., & Kalia, R. (2019). Levine’s Conservation Model of Health. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 9(3), 466. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2019.00097.1

Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1846280

Townsley, D. M. (2013). Hematologic complications of pregnancy. Seminars in Hematology, 50(3), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminhematol.2013.06.004

Published

31-01-2023

How to Cite

Pamungkas, E. D. ., Setyowati , S. . . . . . . . ., & Afiyanti, Y. . (2023). Application of the Levine Theory and Health Belief Model in Anemia and Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy: A Case Report. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.025

Metrics