REVIEW OF CULTURE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES AFFECTING NURSING PRACTICE IN SAUDI ARABIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v11i04.009Abstract
Cultural diversity is a prominent issue in nursing practice in Saudi Arabia, which hinders the development of the profession. The presence of an expatriate nursing workforce in the region leads to issues of linguistic and cultural differences between nurses and patients. The literature reveals that conflicts between expatriate nurses and patients are caused primarily by a lack of effective communication and interaction, which, in turn, originates from differences in cultural standards. Such conflict may compromise patient care and increase the probability of medical errors. The concerned authorities must consider these issues when recruiting foreign-educated nurses. Educational and training programs must also include guidelines for cultural sensitivity so that nurses can competently deal with culturally delicate situations. Nurses must proficiently handle various aspects of cultural diversity among patients because such competencies are needed to provide effective care.
Keywords:
Culture Issues, Challenges, Nursing PracticeDownloads
References
Al Khathami, A.M., Kojan, S.W., Aljumah, M.A., Alqahtani, H. & Alrwaili, H. (2010). The effect of nurse-patient language barrier on patients’ satisfaction. Saudi Medical Journal, 31, pp 1355– 1358.
Al Momani, M. & Al Korashy, H. (2012). Patient experience of nursing quality in a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 41(8), pp 42–49.
Al Neami, I., Dimabayao, G. & Caculitan, E. (2014). Satisfaction level of inpatients on the nursing care provided by staff nurses at King Fahd Central Hospital. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 3(2), pp 22–31.
Aldossary, A. (2013). The role legitimacy of nurses in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Health Specialties, 1(1), pp 28–37.
Aldossary, A., While, A. & Barriball, L. (2008). Health care and nursing in Saudi Arabia. International Nursing Review, 55, pp 125–128.
Al-Fozan, H. (2013). Patients and family caregivers’ satisfaction with care delivered by Saudi nurses at National Guard Health Affairs hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(12), pp 67–74.
Al-Homayan, A., Shamsudin, F., Subramaniam, C. & Islam, R. (2013). Analysis of health care system: Resources and nursing sectors in Saudi Arabia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(9), pp 2584–2592.
Al-Mahmoud, S., Mullen, P. & Spurgeon, P. (2012). Saudisation of the nursing workforce: Reality and myths about planning nurse training in Saudi Arabia. Journal of American Science, 8(4), pp 369–379.
Al-Mahmoud, S., Mullen, P. & Spurgeon, P. (2012). Saudisation of the nursing workforce: Reality and myths about planning nurse training in Saudi Arabia. Journal of American Science, 8(4), pp 369–379.
Almalki, M., Fitzgerald, G. & Clark, M. (2011). Health care system in Saudi Arabia: An overview. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 17(10), pp 784–793.
Al‐Mutair, A.S., Plummer, V., O'Brien, A. & Clerehan, R. (2013). Family needs and involvement in the intensive care unit: a literature review. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(13-14), pp 1805-1817.
Almutairi, A. & McCarthy, A. (2015). Understanding Cultural Competence in a Multicultural Nursing Workforce: Registered nurses’ experience in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(1), 16–23.
Almutairi, K. & Mousa, M. (2014). Systematic review of quality of care in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 35(8), pp 802–809.
Al-Shahri, M. Z. (2002). Culturally sensitive caring for Saudi patients. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(2), pp 133-138.
Alshaikh, Z., Alkhodari, M., Sormunen, T., & Hilleras, P. (2015). Nurses’ knowledge about palliative care in an intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal of Nursing, 101(1643), pp 1-7.
Alsulaimani, A.A. (2014). Practical competency of Filipino nurses working in Taif city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences, 3(2), pp 85–91.
AlYami, M. & Watson, R. (2014). An overview of nursing in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Health Specialties, 2(1), pp 10–12.
Bauce, K., Kridli, S. & Fitzpatrick, J. (2014). Cultural competence and psychological empowerment among acute care nurses. Online Journal of Cultural Competence in Nursing and Healthcare, 4(2), pp 27-38.
Campinha-Bacote, J. C. (2011). Delivering patient-centered care in the midst of a cultural conflict. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16(2):5
Darnell, L. K., & Hickson, S. V. (2015). Cultural competent patient-centered nursing care. Nursing Clinics, 50(1), 99-108.
De Beer, J. & Chipps, J. (2014). A survey of cultural competence of critical care nurses in Kwa- Zulu Natal. SAJCC, 30(2), 50–54.
Felemban, E., O’Connor, M. & McKenna, L. (2014). Cultural view of nursing in Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal of Nursing, 8(4), pp 8–14.
Hussein, A. (2014). Relationship between nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of organizational health and quality of patient care. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 20(10), pp 634–642.
Harnegie, M.P. (2017). Theories Guiding Nursing Research and Practice: Making Nursing Knowledge Development Explicit edited by Joyce J. Fitzpatrick and Geraldine McCarthy. Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 17:1, pp 89-90.
Ingram R.R. (2012) Using Campinha-Bacote’s process of cultural competence model to examine the relationship between health literacy and cultural competence. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(3), pp 695–704.
Lamadah, S. & Sayed, H. Y. (2014). Challenges facing nursing profession in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 14(7), pp 20–27.
Ministry of Health. (2012). Health statistical yearbook for the year 2011. Riyadh: Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia.
Noble, A. & Rom, M. (2014). The effect of a cultural competence educational intervention for first-year nursing students in Israel. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(1), 87–94.
Reyes, H., Hadley, L., & Davenport, D. (2013). A comparative analysis of cultural competence in beginning and graduating nursing students. International Scholarly Research Notices, Article ID 929764, 5.
Rooyen, D.V., Telford, S. & Strümpher, J. (2010). Nursing in Saudi Arabia: Reflections on the experiences of South African Nurses. Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, 15(1).
Tucker, C., RoncoronI, J. & Sanchez, J. (2015). Patient-centered, Culturally Sensitive Health Care. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 9(1), 64–77.
Zakari, N.M., Al Khamis, N.I. & Hamadi, H.Y. (2010). Conflict and professionalism: perceptions among nurses in Saudi Arabia. International Nursing Review, 57(3), pp 297-304.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.