Role of Digital Media in Promotion of Homestay Tourism: A Study on Mirik in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India

Authors

  • Rajaul Karim Department of Tourism Management, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, West Bengal 713104, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2025.v09i04.002

Abstract

Introduction: Tourism in North Bengal has a unique blend of nature and culture, which is evident in the picturesque locations and local hospitality by the local residents. Homestays not only provide lodging facilities but also provide a glimpse of local hospitality, culture, and cuisine through guest-host interactions. Through homestays, tourists come in close contact with the family members of the homestay owners and get an opportunity to share various diversities. These homestay owners are dependent on tourist inflows, which generate income for them. In contrast to hotels, homestays typically struggle with poor publicity and promotional issues as a result of limited knowledge, skill, and computerization. This study aims to understand the role of digital media in the promotion of homestays in Mirik by examining operators’ demographic and operational profiles, their use of digital platforms and the impact of these tools on bookings and visibility. Methods: Descriptive and exploratory research design was employed. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire from homestay operators about their operational challenges and utilization of digital media to address several facets of demographics, operations and digital behavior. Further, regression analysis was conducted to investigate the connection between digital activities and booking performance. Results: Regression results confirmed a positive correlation between digital engagement and booking conversion rates. Challenges including limited digital marketing skills, lack of professional content and poor internet connectivity were found. Despite this, a majority expressed strong interest in digital training and acknowledged the potential of digital strategies to improve visibility and sustain business growth in rural destinations like Mirik. Conclusion: The study concludes that digital media platforms are an essential medium for the growth of homestays in destinations like Mirik; as such, the operators of homestays who are active in updating digital content, use various social media platforms and get more online inquiries are more likely to secure significant bookings through digital channels.

Keywords:

Digital Media, Homestay Tourism, Mixed Methods, Tourism Promotion of Mirik

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, F., Mustafa, K., Hamid, S. A. R., Khawaja, K. F., Zada, S., Jamil, S., & Anwer, N. (2022). Online customer experience leads to loyalty via customer engagement: Moderating role of value co-creation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897851. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897851

Afren, S. (2024). The role of digital marketing promoting tourism business. A study of use of the social media in prompting travel. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(01), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2668

Anuar, F. I., & Qian, W. (2024). Use and adoption of website and social media marketing: Insights from homestay business owners. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3), 574-583. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I).4010

Banerjee, S., & Chua, A. Y. (2016). In search of patterns among travellers' hotel ratings in TripAdvisor. Tourism management, 53, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.020

Chatterjee, J., & Dsilva, N. R. (2021). A study on the role of social media in promoting sustainable tourism in the states of Assam and Odisha. Tourism Critiques: Practice and Theory, 2(1), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/TRC-09-2020-0017

Dar, A., Iqbal, D., & Bhat, S. (2024). Motivations and satisfaction of tourists staying in homestays across Kashmir Valley. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 14(1), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2024-0011

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Febdilan, F. K., Hali, M. S., & Lantang, A. G. (2024). Marketing Strategy Through Digital Marketing Efforts to Increase Occupancy in Homestay in Kuta Lombok. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(1), 855-870. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6455

Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192-1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.827159

Government of India, Ministry of Tourism. (2022). Report on National Digital Tourism Mission. https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-09/National%20Digital%20Tourism%20Mission_2022.pdf

Government of West Bengal, Tourism Department. (2017, October 30). West Bengal Homestay Tourism Policy-2017. The Kolkata Gazette, Extraordinary. https://www.wbtourism.gov.in/home-stay.

Hudson, S., & Thal, K. (2013). The impact of social media on the consumer decision process: Implications for tourism marketing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 156-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.751276

Hudson, S., Huang, L., Roth, M. S., & Madden, T. J. (2016). The influence of social media interactions on consumer–brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors. International journal of research in marketing, 33(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.06.004

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2012). Social media: back to the roots and back to the future. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 14(2), 101-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/13287261211232126

Kolb, B. (2017). Tourism marketing for cities and towns: Using social media and branding to attract tourists. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315543413

Kapri, S. S., & Sharma, A. (2024). Digital marketing impact on rural Homestay booking and role of destination image. Anatolia, 35(4), 764-776. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2024.2319075

Lama, D., & Singh, A. K. (2024). Understanding Homstays Success in Rural Dajeeing: A Comparative Study Between Lepchajagat and Sittong in Darjeeling Using Garrett Ranking. Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer, 44(3). 19980-19985. https://doi.org/10.48165/bapas.2024.44.2.1

Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review. Journal of travel & tourism marketing, 30(1-2), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919

Liu, D., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2022). Research on Marketing Innovation of Homestay After Joining the Platform. BCP Business & Management, 22, 130-136. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v22i.1219

Lian, J. (2023). Research on tourism marketing strategy innovation in new media era. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 8(1), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v8i1.5957

Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., & Zhang, M. (2013). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: Introducing the social CRM house. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.008

Munar, A. M., & Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media. Tourism Management, 43, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.012

Mohamad, N. (2024). Social media marketing adoption: Is it important for homestay operators in Malaysia?. Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ), 21(2), 65-78. e-ISSN: 0128-1089 https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107294

Pantelidis, I. S. (2010). Electronic meal experience: A content analysis of online restaurant comments. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(4), 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965510378574

Patwal, A. S., Rana, V., & Pathak, V. K. (2023). Predictors influencing the choice of lodging option: A systematic literature review of homestays. Journal of Tourism and Services, 14(26), 263-284. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v14i26.536

Ramlan, N. L., Asrul, S. A., Abdul Rasool, M. S., & Abu Karim, R. (2023). The Relationships between Social Media Adoption and Homestay Performance in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 15(4), 603-609. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(SI)I.3641

Sharma, J. (2016). Digital India and its Impact on the Society. International Journal of Research in Humanities & Soc. Sciences, 4(4), 64-70.https://www.raijmr.com/ijrhs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IJRHS_2016_vol04_issue_04_11.pdf

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Sutheeshna, B. S., & Mukhopadhyay, D. (2020). The digital platforms and homestay business: A study in Indian context. International Journal of Tourism and Travel, 13(1), 1-9. http://www.publishingindia.com/ijtt/4/the-digital-platforms-and-homestay-business-a-study-in-indian-context/30957/56492/

Sari, N., Mahrinasari, M. S., & Erlina, E. (2023). Digital content marketing influences people to visit tourist destinations. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v2i3.244

Van Nuenen, T., & Scarles, C. (2021). Advancements in technology and digital media in tourism. Tourist Studies, 21(1), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797621990410

Xiang, Z., & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016

Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001

Published

10-11-2025

How to Cite

Karim, R. . (2025). Role of Digital Media in Promotion of Homestay Tourism: A Study on Mirik in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism (IJRTBT), 9(4), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2025.v09i04.002

Metrics