International Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (IJBB)

Effectiveness of Mobile Applications in Enhancing Family Involvement For Early High-Risk Pregnancy Detection: A Systematic Review

2025-04-30T08:35:18+00:00

Background: Pregnancy complications pose significant risks to maternal and fetal health, making early detection crucial for improving outcomes. Mobile applications have emerged as potential tools for enhancing maternal awareness and facilitating early detection of pregnancy complications. The detection of high-risk pregnancies is essential for reducing maternal and neonatal complications. M-Health applications have emerged as a promising tool to improve maternal health. The role of family involvement in using these digital interventions remains underexplored.

Objective: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of mobile applications in enhancing family involvement for the early detection of high-risk pregnancies.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were used for studies published between 2021 and 2025. The PICO format was used in the literature search process. Inclusion criteria covered studies focusing on mobile pregnancy risk detection applications involving family participation; English Article. Data extraction focused on user engagement, health outcomes, and barriers to implementation.

Results: It was found that there were around 1,400 articles in research journals related to the theme. There are 7 articles reviewed. Through features like symptom tracking, risk assessment, and real-time communication, mobile applications greatly improve family engagement and early detection of high-risk pregnancies. These resources promoted improved family-provider cooperation, decreased maternal anxiety, and increased adherence to prenatal care.

Conclusion: The efficacy of mobile applications in increasing family involvement for early high-risk pregnancy diagnosis is assessed rigorously and transparently in this PRISMA investigation. Mobile health is an effective tool for enhancing family involvement and early detection in high-risk pregnancies. Policymakers and healthcare providers should consider integrating these technologies into antenatal care programs while addressing accessibility.

Keywords: M-Health, pregnancy risk detection, maternal empowerment, family involvement, antenatal care

Agricultural and Urban Land Use as Drivers of Aquatic Ecosystem Degradation: A Systematic Review

2025-04-30T08:08:28+00:00

Abstract

Background:
Freshwater ecosystems are under increasing pressure from anthropogenic land use changes, particularly those related to agriculture and urban development. These land use types contribute to ecological degradation through the introduction of nutrients, sediments, and chemical pollutants, as well as the alteration of hydrological and habitat dynamics. Understanding the extent of nature and these impacts is significant for the conservation and management of watershed ecosystems.

Objectives:
This research aimed to systematically synthesize and review current supportable evidence on the effects of farming and urban land use on water and aquatic quality biodiversity within watershed environments. It sought to (1) identify consistent patterns of water quality and biodiversity change associated with land use types, (2) examine the sensitivity of various ecological indicators to land use stressors, and (3) highlight knowledge gaps to inform future research and land management strategies.

Methods:
A systematic literature review was conducted using a structured search strategy across six major academic databases. A total of 36 peer-reviewed studies published between 2012 and 2025 were included based on defined inclusion criteria. Studies were categorized according to land use type, geographic context, study design, spatial scale, and water quality and biodiversity metrics. Data extraction focused on quantifiable indicators such as nutrient concentrations, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, species richness, macroinvertebrate indices, and biotic integrity scores. Risk of bias assessments were performed using JBI and ROBVIS tools for quasi-experimental and randomized controlled trial studies, respectively.

Results:
The review revealed a consistent pattern of ecological degradation in watersheds dominated by agricultural and urban land uses. Agricultural land use was strongly associated with elevated nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, sediment loads, and reductions in biotic integrity, especially in areas with row cropping and minimal riparian buffers. Urban land use contributed significantly to increased pollutant loads, thermal pollution, and habitat fragmentation, with urban streams often exhibiting the lowest levels of biodiversity and water quality. Forested landscapes were frequently associated with improved water quality and ecological health. Metrics that incorporated species composition and ecological sensitivity—such as macroinvertebrate community indices—were more effective in detecting land use impacts than general richness or abundance measures.

Conclusion:
Agricultural and urban land uses are key drivers of aquatic ecosystem degradation, with effects manifesting across both chemical and biological dimensions. The use of sensitive ecological indicators is essential for accurately assessing watershed health and guiding restoration efforts. This study highlights the importance of integrated land use planning and the need for further research into specific land use practices and their ecological consequences. Strategies such as riparian buffer restoration, reduced fertilizer application, and green infrastructure in urban areas are critical for mitigating impacts and promoting freshwater sustainability.

Effectiveness of the Islamic Spiritual Care to Control Stress and Improve Spiritual Life Among Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review

2025-05-08T08:48:40+00:00

ABSTRACT

Challenges faced by chronic disease patients in Indonesia, especially in terms of mental health, economic burden, and limited health services. Integration of Islamic spiritual care, such as dhikr and reading the Qur'an, shows therapeutic potential in reducing stress and improving psychological well-being of patients. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA guidelines to assess the effectiveness of Islamic spiritual care in reducing stress and improving quality of life of chronic disease patients. Articles obtained from reputable databases were evaluated using critical appraisal tools to ensure their validity. Data were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach to identify trends and factors that influence the effectiveness of interventions, with the possibility of descriptive meta-analysis to strengthen the findings. The findings of this study were that Islamic spiritual care was effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and pain and improving quality of life of patients with chronic diseases. Integration of this approach into health services has the potential to improve patient well-being.

Herbal Functional Foods: Traditional Uses and Modern Scientific Evidence

2025-06-03T04:35:21+00:00

Herbal functional foods represent a unique intersection between traditional medicine and modern nutritional science. These foods, derived from medicinal plants, have long been used in various cultural systems such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and indigenous healing practices for their health-promoting properties. In recent decades, scientific research has begun to validate many of these traditional claims, revealing bioactive compounds responsible for a range of physiological benefits including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective effects. This review explores the traditional uses of prominent herbal functional foods such as turmeric, ginger, garlic, ginseng, and holy basil, and examines contemporary scientific studies that support their efficacy and mechanisms of action. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges related to safety, standardization, and regulatory approval, while highlighting the potential of these herbs in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific validation provides a promising foundation for the future of functional nutrition and evidence-based herbal therapeutics.

The Relationship Between Husband’s Support and the Incidence of Postpartum Depression at PMB in Pariaman

2025-08-05T03:38:44+00:00

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent psychological disorder that affects many women during the early postnatal period, posing significant risks to both maternal and infant health. Among various psychosocial determinants, the support provided by the husband plays a crucial role in either protecting against or contributing to the onset of PPD. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of husband’s support and the incidence of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers receiving care at independent midwifery practices (PMB) in Pariaman, Indonesia. A quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design was used. The study involved 60 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included demographic data, a husband’s support scale, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The results revealed that 29 mothers (48.3%) experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. Among those with low husband’s support, 83.3% were found to be depressed, while the prevalence was 64.7% among those with moderate support and only 12.0% among those with high support. The Chi-square test indicated a statistically significant association between husband’s support and postpartum depression (χ² = 23.870, df = 2, p = 0.000). These findings suggest that lower levels of spousal support are associated with higher risks of postpartum depression. Therefore, enhancing husband involvement during the perinatal period should be considered a key strategy in preventing postpartum depression and improving maternal mental health outcomes.